Entrepreneurship - Growth and Public Policy †Click to Get Solution

Questions: Case 1:Emerging Business Opportunities at IBM (HBS case No. 9-304-075) Reading article: Sull, D. (1999). Why good companies go bad. Harvard Business Review, July- August: 42-52.Case Study Questions:1. How did the EBO management system evolve over time? What was accomplished during:a. the Thompson era?b. the Corporate Strategy era?2. What are the key elements of the current EBO management system? What is your evaluation of the system?3. What should Harreld o?Case 2:Internal entrepreneurship at the Dow Chemical Company (IMD case No. 3-1117)Reading Article:Stevenson, H.H., Gompert, D.E. (1989). The heart of entrepreneurship. Harvard Business Review, March-April: 85-94.Case Study Questions:1. What is your evaluation of Ian Telford, the intrapreneur?2. What can you learn form Ian Telford that would help you become an effective internal entrepreneur in the future?3. How did his superiors support Ian Telford?Case 3:Project AgriNova (HBS case No. 9-813-062)Reading article: : Eisenmann, T., R ies, E., Dillard, S. (2014). Experimenting in the entrepreneurial venture. Harvard Business Publishing.Study Questions:1. What problem is Intuit addressing? What are the problems root causes?2. Will Intuits proposed solution work? What are the key uncertainties?3. What should the team do next? Please be specific. Answer: Case1 1. EBO management system evolve over time The EBO management system evolved as the worlds dominant computer company. The management analyzed the business opportunities that were not merely confined to the product upgrades. The new technology was implemented for analyzing the possibilities for commercialization of the business. It is because the need of customers has to be analyzed. Founded in the year 1911, IBM continued for many years and was known for mainframe. The company was led with the innovations and systems/360 family of products with the floppy disk and early versions. In the early 1990s, the EBO management system, upstaged the IBM by the mire nimble competitors and in the year 1991 it was the first time in 45 years that, company stopped the growing one despite a dynamic industry that was expanding. In this way, the EBP SYSTEM evolves over the time. It also has a kind of the management system, that was designed for the large and the established business with the new businesses as well (cs, Audretsch, Strom, 2009). a. During the Thompson era, it was accomplished that with the limited kind of the staff, the team made the focus on the early efforts on the development of the seven corporate EBOs, rather than making the work on the groups to evolve the own EBOs management systems. The goal that was set out was related to the fact that with each corporate EBO, there was to create the sound footing where in this process was involved that of the leadership at the corporate level strategy.b. The corporate strategy aimed at the critical changes before the Thompson era because there was to add the expertise in the project management with the help of the marketing and strategy. In the year, 2001, there was made the IBM veteran of 23 years and the member was of 300 in number. Staffing was done in the manner as to look over the meetings of the management systems. The process and the systems involves that in the year 2002, there was redefined the monthly and the quarterly reports that was provided to the sen ior management (cs, Armington, 2006). 2. Elements of the current EBO management system The key elements of the current EBO system are as follows: Leadership: as stated above, the IBM had like most of the companies traditionally assigned younger and it has less experienced employees. Therefore, it decided to make the experienced leaders with the numbers form and to the emerging business it was all useful. Competencies: many of the EBOs fall into the white spaces that exists between the established businesses ad he success that is hinged on the leaders ability to make the navigation process with ease. The best EBO leaders are skilled at working within the system and the knowledge and about come the organizational level. Recruitment and selection initially, there are many managers who doubt to become the EBOA leaders and the risks factors that were involved is that of the fact that resources are few in number. When one is working many people then one could form the opinion what they have an opinion for managers coming from different paths (Alex, McCalla and Nash, 2006). Career path: although all of the EBOs were only sometimes old, there were some questions related to the duration of the assignment with which the job was the part of the normal rotation or not was considered. Some, such as, Thompson and riley like also saw the assignment and were of the view that all the leaders need to have included in the developmental plans. In this case, there were not all the EBO s agreed. Many of them had made the attachment to the job with the fixed way and thus was given the forward look to the rotating the EBO leadership positions. The job could be said that it has the breadth and the excitement that was all difficult in other positions. Summary Once selected, the EBO leaders were evaluated using the same performance review system that was made applicable to the IBM managers and the difference as that of the reviews where these reviews were based on the financial metrics. To task force member explained the reason as of separate compensation system to make the evaluation with the strategy development like that of the engaging the market place etc (Anderson, 2002). 3. What should Harreld do? There is required to have some sort of the strategy development that is one of the primary responsibilities of the EBO leader that was reaching to the kind of the strategic clarity and the term that was used by the IBM describes the deep understanding of the marketplace and the set of the customers that was to be perused. Engaging the market place: the first thong that the herald should have to do is that to resolve the basic questions like that of the customers and the needs of their own, the EBO team has to manage and engage the direct with the market place where the part of the challenge for the EBOs was shaped to designed the evolution of the markets. In the many of the cases, they would not have been the clear directions and by crafting the simple process and the built commitments there would be established the success all the way (Audretsch, 2007). Review of the meetings: there is also need to review the meetings with the experiments that come upon and there is to revise the strategies and the designs and much of the work is to be derived from the monthly meetings and it exist between the EBO leaders and Thompson with the appropriate individuals. Summary The EBO management system looks to the marketing systems and the thus with the great pace in the market, it has made some the growth strategy and made some of the recommendations at the corporate level, and group level. At corporate level, EBO suggest to adopt the three horizons as an overall IBM business process that will devote the senior executive time to see the H2 and H3 businesses. This will improve the group level and encourage deciding the appropriate investment balance by the corporate EBOs and also defining the groups that is within the specified management systems of EBOs? Case2 1. Evaluation of Ian Telford, the entrepreneur The evaluation of the Telford lies in the fact of the well-articulated position where the complementary channel as he would have thought has clearly the defined business rules. The Telford is based on the model customer and the story that was shared by it was all convincing for the e-epoxy.com venture as regarded here in this case study. When it comes of the initial specifications then the while preparing the same specifications, was observed on the grounds that there is made no kind of the major revisions on it and the project also got the progressive nature. He met all kind of the IS Demands on the time. It means that with the process that was followed here according to this principle clearly says that with this the principles it was made the specification with the help of the certain guidelines that will make the evaluation of the company at the very ease way. At every time and on every time, there was provided the initial specifications. There were kind of some of the best IS arc hitects that were all volunteered for the project and the Belford also has recognized the work of them and had made the appreciation of the work that was done by them. When the first order was received then the question that was put was whether it will be suitable for the process to run or not. But he took the trouble and called the IS system. In fact, the instant ownership was also given of the project. The system developed was not at all saleable and it needed to one robust back up with the planning process in the line system (Carsrud, Brannback, 2007). 2. learn from Ian Telford One thing that could be learning from the Telford is the strategy and the building of the right team. The Telfords team includes that of the John Everett, Olivares and Lomba. All these three look for the change in the assignment. Telford, while sharing his experience on how he acquired the Olivares said that when he was in Cuba, he told that this is the marketing job available for you and there is no kind of the description, level or the title. It is somehow risky. He also explained that there was the chaos whether the present venture will survive or not or even he said that he would be surviving like his boss is not known to him. When the Telford was asked that what would happen when the venture got failed. Then he replied that it would be like a hit to his career. But simultaneously he was not worried for it. He was more concerned with the experience and the future of the team members. Even they all were ready to take the decisions on the risky assignment. It was this way that made them decided what was really occurring in this stage and with these there comes the way that he tried to develop the escape routes to all. The team was this bonded easily and they enthusiastically pursued the task of launching the business and it was January 2001, where the launch covered the US and Europe. Telford also sent the e-mail. Ian was having a rich experience in the industry and with it has come the deep marketing insights and also had worked with the deep marketing insights. There is always the grown chance to measure the time of it. He also possesses the exceptional ability to understand the stake holders and dance around the vested interests. He could be said to be the all-rounder in this field. So, his team building up and the way he got experience teach and make us learn more about it. 3. How superiors support Ian Telford It is always the senior executive that had made a kind of the support to the Telford and his company where there was made the connection between the venture proposal to the big strategic opportunity that was made for the company to survive and for the growth of it. When there is made the lot of time is to be made spend in from of the venture, then the lots about the discussing about the data and the idea, suggesting the lot about the time for the investment process and etc, are to be made,. Even what group of the people should be involved is the question and there must be ensure that they are agile. We have to learn to make the decisions on this respect. Some of the entrepreneurs will make a rush from A to B, knocking the down barriers while there may become the obstacles and they will make a run on it. It may be more kind of the smarter to go with the effective way. The superiors have played a greater role, as they have always made the right approach and the direction in the manner that has made the profit-loss share of the company to be run in the proper manner. The rounding process of the entrepreneur is to be solved ad this is the only way that the superiors have made the solution of the problem in this respect with which they have carried upon on the same task. The superiors have always made the fair kind of the assistance in this respect where the entrepreneurship has been carried with the good way and thus maintained the profits of the company in this regard (Carsrud, A. L., Brannback, 2007). Summary Telford has been experienced a lot from the business and the industries and with it Belford, proposed the pricing strategy on the web that was higher than the net price after there was made the volume discounts. Belford has tested the prototype of the site and that has put the good business plan. The rumor that was started was that with the leading chemical distributor there were two major chemicals company and the internet company coming together. This was the reason he got the top management commitment. Case 3 1. Problem Intuit is addressing Here following are the problems that intuit are addressing to: Lack of transparency: there is the lack of transparency and with these there will be no kind of transparency and the company will not be able to provide on the mere grounds that will make the good to the farmers as Mahatma Gandhi refereed, farmers as the backbone of the country. Would farmers be able to estimate their gains: another question that has been raised is that whether they will be able to estimate the gains? When the crop seasons come and the farmers put a lot of the seeds and they would definitely expect the return on it with the good income, then they would experience the gain or not. Farmers sold about 65% of the produce with which the wholesale markets that are known as the mandis the is within the 40 miles of where they lived produced this much of produce. Would farmers be getting the tangible financial value form the services?: the auction sale is one of the process of the transaction in the mandis and with it comes the farmers auctioning their produce by placing it on the outside of the agents store and within the time, one by one with it, each of the farmers name would come to the ascending prices. More of the auctions will make the financial conditions good and stable. Would intuit be able to handle the operational challenge of collecting reliable: agriculture represented the 25% of the Indias GDP and has also been accounted for the 60% to 70% and there could be said they it will be able or not the handle depends on the data and facts as has been presented in this case study (Audretsch,, 2007). Root causes: The root causes are that the farmers could not make the effort of the high yield seeds, fertilizers and the pesticides. With this, they also have the lack of the knowledge of the volatile harvests and farmers were often impoverished. Intuits proposed solution work Intuits proposed solution work in regard to this will work as the method of the follow me home was carefully observed how the customers used the products in the real world and also the agrinova team went into the nearby rural areas with the state of the Karnataka and they found that they were happy that someone is solving their problem and helping them. Farmers are community oriented. With it, there was also seen the fact that they have the better understanding of the crops and it is to some extent. With the help of the mobile technology like that of the mobiles that could be reached there the problem of the farmers will be sort out. The group also emphasized to use the information technology and the mobile phones to increase the size of the farmers where there could be made the networks. This way the great kind of the help will be provided in order to give the placement to the farmers and the methods and the programs they have been followed at the greater extent will help the one to gain momentum in this the very was. The business opportunities will gain. The uncertainties are that the farmers do not know what to grow. They had no kind of information regarding the plant of the gibe crop. Therefore, they lack the knowledge, that what are the crops that could be sown for the export purposes. What should the team do next Because of the reasons that the mandis do lack the transparency therefore to have the two potential services will help the farmers and that is crop exchange and the price discovery service. There will be given the several free and the subscription based internet, voice based agricultural information and the SMS that will provide the mandi crop prices. Secondly, the tangible financial benefit is realized or not by the farmer was put into the question(Alex, McCalla and Nash, 2006) Summary This focuses on the searching of the new business opportunities where the agriculture represented the 25% of Indias GDP and it is well known from the fact that the account is of the 60% employment. There were approximately sad to be the 150 million farmers and with it has come the crops sale rather than personal consumptions. The early ideas were explained by the experts in order to understand the problems. So, they suggested the kind of the divisions of the groups to assist them. References: cs, z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Strom, R. J. (2009). Entrepreneurship, growth, and public policy. Kauffman-Max Planck Summit on Entrepreneurship Research and Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press. cs, z. J., Armington, C. (2006). Entrepreneurship, geography, and American economic growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Alex F. McCalla and John Nash (2006) ,Agricultural Trade Reform and Developing Countries:Issues, Challenges, and Structure of the Volume 1 Anderson K, 2002. Developing Country Interests in WTO-induced Agricultural Trade Reform, Cheltenham. Audretsch, D. B. (2007). The entrepreneurial society. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Carsrud, A. L., Brannback, M. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Singh J.V. (eds. Emerging multinationals in emerging markets. Cambridge University Press, chapter 12, pp. 352-396, Cambridge UK.

Identity Theft Through Social Media Essay Example For Students

Identity Theft Through Social Media Essay Identity Theft Through Social Media Identity thieves are now making their way through social media sites, targeting more innocent people than ever . There are four major way s peoples identity s are at risk with the use of social media , these risks include general information ,facial recognition ,status updates ,and internet invitations ,these are the major way s identity theft is made possible through social media. The first way identity thieves are stealing others identities through social media, is simply by looking at a person s general information . General information on social media sites are things such as a person s name, phone number, any schools that they have attended and email addresses . Due to low privacy settings just about anyone can access this information and use it to their advantage. Within each social media site there is a search bar ,search bars allow for people to look up a name of any person who owns a social media account .Thieves can use the search bar to look up any random name such as Jane Doe . By searching this name hundreds of profiles can pop up with pictures allowing for anyone to click on .Once clicked on thieves can view jane does profile (depending on the high or low privacy setting) ,thieves can now view general information take note and go on with what knowledge they have just obtained to stealing a person s identity .According to the Better Business bureau about 30% of Facebook users did not have their profiles set to private ,compared to the 14% of people who did not know their Facebook privacy settings at all. With this statistic the 14-30 % of people just on Facebook are now at risk of identity theft merely from privacy settings ,protecting information . .a social networking site. This page will ask you to re-enter your password. These criminals will get you to this page from a link in an email or private message or public post with a link to a fraudulent site. If you are already logged into a networking site and then asked to log in again, be aware that it is a red flag and it is probably a scam designed to make you divulge a lot of personal information to someone with bad intentions. This is perfect example of someone with bad intentions ( identity thieves) inviting you to a page through internet invites, attempting to have people generate information . Although social media is a great way to be social and connect with people , people should be aware of the people they are connecting and sharing information with ,because its never truly known who is on the other side of the screen and their intentions .

Thomas Alva Edison Is Considered One Of The Greatest Inventors In Hist

Thomas Alva Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors in history. He was born in Milan, Ohio on February 11, 1847 and died in 1931. During his life he patented 1,093 inventions. Many of these inventions are in use today and changed the world forever. Some of his inventions include telegraphy, phonography, electric lighting and photography. His most famous inventions were the phonograph and the incandescent light bulb. Edison did some of his greatest work at Menlo Park. While experimenting on an underwater cable for the automatic telegraph, he found that the electrical resistance and conductivity of carbon varied accordingly to the pressure it was under. This was a major theoretical discovery, which enabled Edison to invent a pressure relay using carbon rather than magnets, which was the usual way to vary and balance electrical currents. In February of 1877 Edison began experiments designed to produce a pressure relay that would amplify and improve the audibility of the telephone, a device that Edison and others had studied but which Alexander Graham Bell was the first to patent, in 1876. By the end of 1877 Edison had developed the carbon-button transmitter that is still used today in telephone speakers and microphones. Many of Thomas Edisons inventions including the carbon transmitter were in response to demands for new products and improvements. In 1877, he achieved his most unique discovery, the phonograph. During the summer of 1877 Edison was attempting to devise for the automatic telegraph a machine that would transcribe a signals as they were received into a form of the human voice so that they could then be delivered as telegraph messages. Some researchers had theorized that each sound, if it could be graphically recorded, would produce a distinct shape resembling short hand, or phonography, as it was known then. Edison hoped to make this concept real by employing a stylus-tipped carbon transmitter to make impressions on a strip of paraffined paper. To his amazement, the barley visible indentations generated a vague sound when the paper was pulled back beneath the stylus. In December 1877 Edison unveiled the tinfoil phonograph, which replaced the strip of paper wrapped in tinfoil. Many people would not believe what they were hearing including a leading French scientist who declared it to be a trick device of a ventriloquist. The publics amazement was quickly followed by universal approval. Edison became famous all around the world and was dubbed the Wizard of Menlo Park, although ten years passed before the phonograph was transformed form a laboratory curiosity into a commercial product. His most famous and most commonly used invention is the incandescent light bulb. American scientists including Samuel Langley needed a highly sensitive instrument that could be used to measure minute temperature changes in heat emitted from the Suns corona during a solar eclipse along the rocky mountains on July 29,1878. To please those needs Edison invented a microtasimeter employing a carbon button. This was a time when great advances were being made in arc lights so that electricity could be used for lighting in the same fashion as with small, individual gas burners. The basic problem seemed to be to keep the burner, or the bulb, from being consumed by preventing it from overheating. Edison thought he would be able to solve this by coming up with a microtasimeter-like device to control the current. He proclaimed that he would invent a safe, mild, and inexpensive electric light that would replace the gaslight. Inventors had been attempting to devise the incandescent light bulb for fifty years, but Edisons reputation and past achievements commanded respect for his bold prediction. As a result, a group of leading financiers, including J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilts, established the Edison Electric Light Company, and advanced him $30,000 for his research and development. Edisons idea was to connect his lights in a parallel circuit by subdividing the current so that the failure of one light bulb would not cause the whole circuit to fail. Some well-known scientists predicted that such a circuit could never be possible, but their findings were based on systems of lamps with low resistance (the only successful type of electrical light at the time). Edison, however, determined that a bulb with high resistance would

The Searchers 1956 Essay Topics

The Searchers 1956 Essay TopicsThe 1956 essay topics are a vital component of the essay. They provide the outline and theme for the essay. In other words, if you wrote an essay that was not very interesting or did not focus on the topic well, then your essay would not be very successful. It is therefore imperative that you consider this important component in your writing.There are many different essay topics, each having its own unique approach and purpose. Nevertheless, each topic would work effectively to be written about. Each essay should be different in its own way. This is so since different people write different things. Thus, it is wise to make sure that each essay is unique, and hence its own.The first thing that the searchers do is to make a list of different parts of the essay that they wish to cover. You can also look for topics that would allow you to include and talk about a particular topic as much as possible. A list would be a great place to start. However, some may want to read articles to get an idea of the topics that may interest them.Then there are people who would be looking for essays that need a greater amount of thought and attention. These people might opt for an essay that contains some history or some background information. This would work well with those looking for topics that would require a lot of thought. The essay's background would act as a basis for the content to be present in the essay.Lastly, there are people who would be looking for essay topics that have a few specific ways of addressing the problems and issues they encounter. These people would need essays that would address the problems in a general way, but have a specific solution. That solution will be addressed in the essay's body. These people might needessay topics that offer solutions to current problems as well as historical problems.Some topics may not be appropriate to every person, especially for the ones who would prefer to have an essay that has more of a chronological format. This is because these types of essays tend to be lengthy. If this is the case, then the searchers could go with topics that offer short summaries of specific parts of the article. These summaries would serve as part of the essay's summary.The essay topics that were discussed here cover the broad spectrum of topics available to a searcher. These are the common topics, as well as those that have been discussed in a lot of the essays that were written. The types of topics that people do not usually discuss, however, are the historical essays. These are ones that deal with any type of topic in the past.Those looking for a solution to a problem would be looking for an essay that offers solutions to their problem. History essays are not only limited to the actual topic; they are also general to the topic. Historians will always have their own goals and objectives, therefore, they will always look for ways to find the best solutions to the problems. Essays on the t opic are ones that show the solution to the problem.

Using Commen App and Others to Help You Build Up Your Essay

Using Commen App and Others to Help You Build Up Your EssayHaving a solid opinion about the school, surrounding events, or even about life in general is a valuable part of college essay writing. While preparing for your college essay, you should consider combining a few different styles to have an even better chance of being recognized for your thoughts and insights.Commen App is the best way to transition from content-rich essays into essay writing that combines thought and expression. The brand does not just emphasize on essay writing but in developing strong writers who are professional writers. Some of the topics they write about include communication, relationships, content management, website, and legal aspects. The app itself has been designed to help you get your thoughts down quickly and easily.If you do not want to use the Common App, then one of the methods you can use would be to choose a topic that interests you and then write about it. For example, if you like music, wh y not write about your favorite artists? Try to find a group or musician that represents your community and ask them about their opinions about their music and their specific topics. Alternatively, you could also read articles about different topics related to your topic, online and offline. This method might take some time, but when you come across interesting information, then you know it will be worth it.Once you know the topics you want to write about, you should decide which ones you want to write about. In many instances, people use keywords in order to establish their topic and meaning. There are other ways to avoid this. You can use notes and create outlines, but if you don't know how to use keywords effectively, then you should definitely ask for help. This will also give you an opportunity to brush up on your skills on keywords and creating attractive topics that are relevant to the content.Your topics should also be reflective of the normal life that you lead outside of c ollege. Many students often fail to discuss the importance of the 'little things' when it comes to everyday living. One great example is teaching, which you will be doing in college. However, there are so many other parts of your life that are just as important and it is important to not overlook them when writing about them.Besides discussing how you connect with your friends and family, you should also talk about how your everyday life differs from those of others in your class. Who are the popular students at your school? How do the popular people feel about the common people? The more you dig deeper into the topic, the more insights you will gain.Since you will be using keyword phrases in the title of your essay, make sure that the keywords that you use are related to the topic. For example, if you were to write about how your college experience helped you mature, you should also write about how your classroom became more adult-oriented in general. Make sure you understand that these keywords you used in the title of your essay are not just about the subjects you chose to write about, but they are also about the whole purpose of your college essay.Commen App is a great resource for the college essay writer. It helps them understand what to write about and how to structure their writing in order to have a great chance of getting recognized for their essay. It is also a great place to go when you're feeling lost in regards to how to get started with your writing!

Counterclaim Essay Writing

Counterclaim Essay WritingCounterclaim Essay Writing is one of the most popular types of writing. It is one of the easiest ways to prove your case or claim. The best advantage with this form of paper writing is that it has to be short and simple. It also requires minimum information so that it can be read fast by any person.When a person is writing an essay, they use their knowledge and expertise to give a unique opinion about a topic that people need to know. They write in a concise way that will fit the topic of the essay. They always make sure that all the important information is laid out clearly and concisely.The reason why essays are such a common form of writing is because they are easy and quick to read. People who are not well educated can write in this form. A lot of students are using this form to give out a lecture in class. As long as the person knows how to write properly, the essay will not matter. In fact the essay can be given in any occasion that is important.A pers on can always feel proud if he or she does something well. This can be done by writing a counterclaim essay. This will help in making your claims more important to people who are listening to you.Many attorneys have come up with counterclaim essays to prove their cases. These are useful for when they go for a deposition or in front of a judge.There are several sample forms that you can find. You can start with one to see how the process goes. It is important that you spend time thinking about what can you include in the form so that you will be able to follow through with the conclusion.A counterclaim is when a person feels his or her claims were not given enough consideration. You can use this in your own lawsuit. You can get all the documents that you need to back up your claims from the other side.Factual papers are one of the easiest things to write. For this reason people often choose this form of paper writing. If you are working on a long term deal then it might be the best o ption for you.

This Space Intentionally Left Blank

This Space Intentionally Left Blank This past Thursday, a woman near and dear to my heart, my Aunt Mickey, left this world unexpectedly. As her son, my cousin Michael, wrote the night she died, â€Å"There is a massive hole in the universe tonight – and its name is Maxine Lois Simon Unger.† In thinking how to honor the memory of a woman who, despite how much she loved me, refused to subscribe to my blog, I thought what could be more befitting than a [mostly] blank entry. Aunt Mickey, I won’t be forwarding my blog to you this week. But perhaps, from wherever you are, you’ll know this one is for you. All my love, Brandy Category:Life and LeadershipBy Brenda BernsteinMarch 28, 2016