Engineering law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2672 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? The Area of Law The area of common law relevant to tort of negligence will be discussed to determine whether Terry Fagan Mining Pty Ltd is liable to Brendan Yze. Principle of Law Negligence is a tort, which can be dictated as a conduct that are not caused deliberately by defendants to result in another person suffer from damage or injury in term of physical, emotional, financial or property. It often happens when a person is departed from a conduct and expected another reasonable person is acting under a similar circumstance. Failure to do something that a reasonable person would do or would not do, will increase the chances of the plaintiff to suffer from damage. In short, negligence can be defined as the defendant at fault due to careless acts (Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015). In order to established negligence, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant had a duty of care to plaintiff but the defendant has also breached the duty by failing to conform to the required s tandard of conduct. As a result, the plaintiff was suffering from damage or injury, which are reasonably foreseeable due to negligent act of the defendant. In brief, the existence of these three elements is crucial to establish the tort of negligence (Gibson Fraser, 2007). Duty of care is defined as an individual is to obligation impose a standard of reasonable care for avoiding any foreseeably harm to other. Historically, a duty of care can be claimed only if the plaintiff and defendant have a sufficient relationship of proximity (direct relationship), which belong to one of the recognized categories such as manufacturers, authorities, builder and occupiers of premises. In modern law, Lord Atkinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s has redefined the existence of duty of care between the plaintiff and defendant from absolute need of proximity to no pre-existing relationship by satisfying two elements. The first element being the concept of proximity, that a duty of care is owed to a person when a n individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s action could be closely or directly affecting the other. The second element is whether the defendant has fulfil his duty of care to prevent foreseeably damage or injury from happening to another due to his or her omission or careless. The defendant should not put the plaintiff on risk that may lead him or her to suffer from damage. For example in Donoghue v Stevenson (1932), Ms Donoghue sued Mr Stevenson for breaching the duty of care to his customer due to a snail found in the ginger beer drink consumed by her despite it was purchase by her friend. Lord Atkin held that sufficient proximity has been established between the plaintiff and defendant as the manufacturer and consumer. Hence, Mr Stevenson should be liable to Ms Donoghue (Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015). The breach of duty of care is explained as the defendant fails to comply with the standard of care required by law. The standard of care is objective and examined based on the fact tha t reasonable person will react under similar circumstance. When deciding the breach of duty, the court will consider foreseeable harm or damage to the plaintiff and reasonableness of the defendant in response to the risk. In addition, the court will take account to the elements that can affect the act of reasonable person. The first element is the seriousness of consequences. For instance in Paris v Stepney Borough council [1951] AC 367, Paris has only one eyes, became blind due to metal chip flew into another eye during work. The defendant claimed that there was not a practice standard to provide worker with a safety googles. The court held that the defendant was negligent because of the seriousness of harm to plaintiff was greater than other normal worker with both vision. Another element is the likelihood of risk. As example in Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850, Stone took action against the cricket club because she was struck by a cricket ball that flew over 17 foot high fence. The c ourt judged that the cricket club did not breach of duty because they had fulfilled all the required practical precautions for the circumstance and the risk was low. The last element being the reasonableness of precaution against the chances of getting harm. This could be illustrated in Haley v London Electrical Board [1964] 3 All ER 185. The defendant argued that they had taken necessary precaution by installing visual warning sign. However, the judge held that the defendant was at fault because the plaintiff was blind. The risk should be foreseen by the defendant and the barrier should be presented (Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015). Damage can be explained as personal, monetary or property loss suffered by plaintiff due to the omission acts by the defendant. Two elements must be taken into consideration in defining damage. The first element is causation, which can be illustrated as the careless act of defendant that directly causing damage to the plaintiff. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…â €œBut Forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  test is used to determine the source of harm. If the injury would not have happened, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“but forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  a particular fault. The particular fault is then the source of damage. As example in Amaca Pty Ltd v Ellis [2010] HCA 5, the lung cancer of Ellis was determined with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“but forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  test, either caused by long term smoking or exposure to asbestos during work. The court held that the exposure to small amount of asbestos was insufficient to cause lung cancer. However, smoking for over 25 years has greater chances to cause his dead. The second element being the damage can be recoverable only if it is reasonably foreseen and not remote from the causation. For instance, in Wogon Mound (No.1), the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ship leaked furnace oil onto the surface of harbour and spark from the welding work has ignited the oil. The fire destroyed the wharf and ships. The court held that the damage was not reasonable fo reseen because furnace oil was hard to ignite in the water. In Wogon Mound (No.2), the judge held that the furnace oil is able to ignite in the water because it was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“realà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  happening and not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“far-fetchedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Hence, the damage was foreseeable. The plaintiff was successful in the second case (Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015). Apply the Law of the Fact Liability between Terry Fagan Mining Pty Ltd to Brendan Yze can be determined by analysing three elements in the tort of negligence. Duty of care between the plaintiff and the defendant can be examined by the concept of proximity and the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonable foreseeability of injuryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  test defined by Lord Atkin. The concept of proximity was established as Brendan was sent by Newborn to conduct maintenance of the coking oven for Fagan. The relationship of Fagan and Brendan was recognised as that of employer and employee. Additionally, the reckless action of Fagan of reconditioning the telescopic duct without obeying the recommended standards directly affected the safety of Brendan. During the work, Brendan was struck by the malfunctioning telescopic duct and suffered an injury, resulting in disability. Fagan should have reasonably foreseen the risk from the reconditioned telescopic duct. He should have taken reasonable safety precautions by switching off the machinery or warning Brendan about the reconditioned telescopic duct, before the maintenance work was performed. This case was similar to Donoghue v Stevenson where the judge held that the defendant had to take reasonable care to avoid any acts or omissions which could potentially cause injury to his neighbour. The neighbour refers to a person who is closely or directly affected by the defendant acts or omissions. Hence, the duty of care exists between Fagan and Brendan. Fagan has breached the duty of care by failing to comply with the recommended standard of the telescopic d uct. He had reconditioned instead of replaced the part of the telescopic duct as proposed in the requirement. In addition, he does not consider the seriousness of the consequences by using the counterfeit part for reconditioning. His selfish action has gave rise to likelihood of risk, which was contrary to the case of Bolton v Stone. As result, Brendan was confined to a wheelchair and suffered from blurred vision with occasional headaches as the reasonable precaution was not taken by Fagan. The causation of real damage suffered by Brendan can be analysed through à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“but forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  test as described in Amaca Pty Ltd v Ellis. According to Brendan, he could better assess the integrity of the hydraulic fitting while the machine was operating. Hence, he did not switch off the machinery. However, Brendan was an experienced officer, who was familiar with the extraction system. The sudden extend of telescope duct from the machine was not expected by him unless an arti ficial part was used in that machine. Hence, Fagan was the greater cause of the damage due to he had violated the recommendation standard. In fact, there is no precaution was taken for the foreseeably damage, which can be discovered by normal intelligent person. As a result, Brendan has authority to claim his damage in the court. Conclusion It appears that Terry Fagan Pty Ltd was liable to Brendan Yze under Tort of Negligence because Fagan has a duty of care to Brendan. However, he breached the duty by violating the standard of care. As a result, Fagan suffered from injuries, which resulting he cannot longer work in mining industry. The Area of Law The area of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“common law defendà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  possibility applied by Terry Fagan Mining Pty Ltd against Brendan Yzeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s action will be discussed as following. It is assumed that Brendan was successful providing negligence against Fagan. Principle of Law Two of the common doctrines are volunt ary assumption of risk and contributory negligence, which can be issued against claim of negligence (Gibson Fraser, 2007). Voluntarily assumption of risk is a complete defence to negligence. It is described as the plaintiff volunteers to fully accept and assume the risk of harm caused by the defenderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s act. In order words, the plaintiff being fully aware of the danger that caused by the defendant, and deciding to proceed to engage in the activity. As a result, the defendant may be escaped from the legal liability for their negligent conduct. For instance, in Insurance Commissioner v Joyce (1948) 77 CLR 39, the plaintiff decided to get into a car with a drunk driver and eventually suffered from injury in a car accident. The court held that the plaintiff was not entitled to compensation because the plaintiff had voluntarily assumed the inherent risk that the drunk driver would drive carelessly (Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015). Contributory negligence is a pa rtial defence to negligence, where the liability will be apportioned between plaintiff and defendant. In this case, the plaintiff is also liable for the damage that are imposed on themselves. This is because the plaintiff breach the duty by failing to take reasonable care for their own safety. In general, the damage suffered by plaintiff is partly due to their own negligence, in addition to the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fault. Hence, the damage is awarded based on amount of plaintiff contribution to their own injury. In short, the plaintiff could not fully claim their loss against the defendant. For instance, in March v Stramare Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 506, a drunk driven collided a truck parked in the middle of the road at early hours in the morning. The drunk driver suffered from injury and sued the defendant for illegal parking. However, the court ruled that both parties were guilty. Because, a normal driver was unlikely to collide a truck with its hazard light on. Additionally , the road was well lit by the road lights. Hence, the drunk driver was held guilty for causing greater damage in the tragedy due to his intoxication. The court apportioned that 70 percent damage should be bared by the plaintiff and 30 percent damage should be compensated by defendant (Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015). In employment context, vicarious Liability is an indirect liability imposed on an employer for the wrongful acts of their employee. The reason is the employer should pay for the cost of damage in their business operation. The employer is capable to afford the damage and has authority to pass the liability to the insurance company. Vicarious liability did not implied to the independent contractor. Only the relationship of employer and employee defined by the control test or organisation test can be claimed for vicarious liability. The control test defines the employee as a person who works based on the instruction and command of the employer; whereas the organisat ion test defines the employee as a person who is part of the employerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s organisation. For example, in Henson v Perth Hospital Board of Management (1938) 4 WALR 15, the nurse had provided different ear drops as prescribed by the doctor to the outpatient. As the result, the patient suffered from ear damage. The court decided that the hospital was vicariously liable for the negligence because the doctors and nurses were the employees of the hospital. Furthermore, vicarious liability can be claimed only if the tort committed by employee was under scope of employment. The scope of employment outlines and describes the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibility and scope of work. It also includes work that is incidental to the employment, such as staff party. If the act is outside the scope of employment, then the employer will not be held vicariously liability as illustrated in Twine v Beanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Express Ltd [1946] 1 All ER 202 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The court h eld that the employer was not vicariously liable to the hitchhikerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s dead. The fault was because the employee violated the rule of the company by giving a lift to hitchhiker with his employerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s van. The employee had act outside of the scope of his employment. He was responsible for his negligent driving (Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015). Apply the Law of the Fact The possibility of Terry Fagan Mining Pty Ltd defending against the claim of Brendan Yze can be analysed by the three elements aforementioned in the principle of law. It is improbable that voluntarily assumption of risk can be applied in this case, unlike Insurance Commissioner v Joyce. This is because Brendan was an experienced officer, who was familiar with the extraction system. He did not have an idea about the risk caused by the defendant before the maintenance work was performed. Therefore, the risk was not foreseen by Brendan. As a result Brendan was unlikely to consent an d assume the risk of harm for the negligent act caused by the defendant. Contribution negligence can be implemented to mitigate the legal liability of Fagan to Brendan in this case. The reason is Brendan failed to take good care of his own safety by violating the safety rule, by not switching off the machine before the inspection was carried out. Thus, the plaintiff and the defendant were at fault which is similar to the case of March v Stramare Pty Ltd. The award of damage should then be deducted based on the amount the defendant contributed to their injuries. Hence, the legal liability will be apportioned accordingly between the plaintiff and the defendant. Vicarious liability should be given to Jeff Newbold Co. The reason is Newbold employed Brendan to conduct the maintenance service of the coking oven for Fagan. During work, Brendan was injured due to Fagan and his negligent act. Hence, Newbold should themselves consider the injury of their employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and the resulting damage as the part of their business operations. As a result, Newbold should be partly liable to Brendan because it is unfair for Fagan to be fully liable for the damage. Conclusion It appears that contributory negligence is the most favourable defence for Terry Fagan Pty Ltd against Brendan Yze because it is the most likely to be successful. Additionally, vicarious liability is worth mentioning in supporting the contributory negligence. Therefore, the legal liability will be apportioned between Terry Fagan Mining Pty Ltd and Jeff Newbold Co dependant on the contribution of damage between Fagan and Brendan. Reference Gibson, A. Fraser, D. 2007. Business law. Frenchs Forest: Pearson Prentice Hall. Squelch, Bowyer Monterosso, 2015. Laws for Engineers 202 Lecture notes.Topic6. Curtin University. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Engineering law" essay for you Create order

Teen Suicide Essay - 866 Words

Nydria Daniel Leslie Campos Enc1101 31 October 2017 Emotional Suicide amongst Teens Suicide has become an extremely important social issue in our society. Did you know that suicide rate is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States according to the A.F.S.P (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention)? Teen suicide rates continue to increase every year according to statistics. Today, teens are having mental struggles that can affect their everyday lifestyle and they can’t seem to find anyone to tell their problems to. They find that committing suicide is the answer to their problems because majority of teens suffer from drug abuse, relationship problems, and the biggest issue; depression. Suicide is a major issue, but has so many†¦show more content†¦Bully victims have the highest risk for suicide- related behavior of any groups that report involvement in bullying. When a teen is bullied it makes them feel like they are worthless and no one cares about them. For example, if a child is smarter than the other students they will call them name s such as â€Å"nerd† and â€Å"geek†. Depending on the teen he or she may feel belittled by them. Schools should supply more training to students to help them with communication skills and have counselors who can be there for the student who is in need of sitting down and talking with them. Not everyone can handle a bully so when to help them with communication skills and have counselors who can be there for the student who is in need of sitting down and talking with them. Not everyone can handle a bully so when you see someone in need of help with one you should try your best to step in to defuse the situation at hand. It is great to take action in any way or form because you could have just given the victim to stand up against them and get them out of their suicidal mindset. Additionally, what is teen depression? Teen depression is a common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is one of the main reasons why the suicide rate in teens has been skyrocketing besides relationship problems, and drug abuse. Medication, psychotherapy, and shock therapy are the mostShow MoreRelatedAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. 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(Miller 2009) Teens are basically crying out for our helps, but it seems that we are ignoring them. But why? Do we not care? Or do we even know what signs to be looking for? ANd average of 1,800 young people take their own lives and almost 85,000 are hospitalized for attempts (CDC, 2008). With the statistics being this high we need to take some actionRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Language Arts 09 November 2017 Teen/Adult Suicides Suicides in the United States have increased in the last year has increased by 9%. The Problems With Suicide/ Percent of Deaths With Suicide In 1980 nearly 27,000 people took their own lives, making suicide the 10th most common cause of death. 57 percent of the cases of suicide in the United States involved firearms. In 2015 Suicide had been marked the second leading cause of death from ages 10-24. 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Describe How and Why the Fertility Rate in Brazil Is Changing Free Essays

Describe how and why the fertility rate in Brazil is changing Brazil, along with Russia, India and China (known collectively as the BRIC countries) is industrialising rapidly and going through dramatic demographic change. Its rate of growth has far exceeded that of current MEDCs, experiencing in 25 years the kind of change that would be expected in 100 years. The changes range from the economy, the industry and agriculture to the population and trends associated with it. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe How and Why the Fertility Rate in Brazil Is Changing or any similar topic only for you Order Now As of 2011 the fertility rate in Brazil is a mere 1. 83, far lower than the other BRIC countries. For example the fertility rate of India is currently 2. 62. Brazil’s story is abnormal as its fertility rate is below the replacement rate (2. 1), especially when considering that much of the working population is still involved in agriculture and industry. The reasons for the sharp decline in fertility are similar to those associated with development, albeit Brazil has experienced these over a much shorter period of time. Education has improved drastically in the past 50 years in brazil; state-funded education is now compulsory for children aged 6-14 with most children continuing their studies beyond this. By the 1980s education reached a level of equality for boys and girls, but perhaps surprisingly females on average continued their studies for 1. 3 years longer than males (as of 2000). This shows that women are much more career driven than they used to be in the 1960s, when women were a small part of the total workforce. As of 2000 this has completely turned on its head, with women making up 54% of the working population. In the past if a woman did have a job it tended to be low-responsibility with mediocre career prospects and pay, but now many women occupy important roles in society and earn large salaries. With women now working more they have less desire to start a family. This means that they put off marriage until a lot later in life, meaning that when they do settle down they have less time to have children. Television has played a surprisingly large role in this change, and has a large influence on the lives of many Brazilians. ‘Novelas’ (soap operas) are extremely popular and have altered the way many people live. The people in these novelas always have small families (3-4 people) and the children are usually well stocked with the latest gadgets such as mobile phones. It is assumed that many Brazilians aspire to live this kind of life and many will take note that this is partly down to small families. The female characters are often particularly strong-willed, successful business omen who focus on their career over their love life. President Dilma Rousseff reinforces this statement and has one child, a daughter, and has proved that women can lead extremely successful lives in Brazil. President Rousseff, along with other women’s rights campaigners, helped take down the problem of ‘machismo’ in Brazil. An example of their protection of women is separate à ¢â‚¬Ëœwomen only’ carriages on night trains to prevent rape. Advertisements on tv and bill boards promoting contraception and family planning are also omnipresent. The incredibly high accessibility to contraception, abortions and family planning services is an incredibly significant reason for changing fertility rates in Brazil. It is surprising considering the country’s catholic beliefs which rejects all forms of contraception and birth-prevention. As a result of this abortions are still only allowed in the case of rape or threat to the mother. Despite this illegal abortions are commonplace and over-the-counter drugs that initiate termination are easy to come by. Despite being strictly illegal little is done to stop this. Whilst abortion does remain a sensitive subject (as it does in most countries) contraception is freely available. In fact a 2011 survey showed that 85% of Brazilians were against amendments to the abortion law. Many doctor’s surgeries go so far as to give out condoms for free especially in cities and favelas where fertility is at its highest. Urbanisation in Brazil has been very rapid due to the increased industry. Many live in favelas, and much of the rest of the urban population lives in cheap high-rise apartments. These homes are small by design and having a family of more than 4 could lead to lack of space. The favelas are so common in Brazil that a drop in fertility should be a huge relief to many. Rochina, a favela next to Rio de Janeiro, has a population of somewhere between 150,000 and 300,000 although this is difficult to accurately measure. Small cars are popular, and shops sell food in serving sizes suited for 4 people. This appears to show a shift towards products being suited to small families. As families get smaller, parents have more money to spend on each child, so gadgets and expensive toys are becoming more popular, with their advertisement on television increasing too. In the 1800s the death of a child was common so families were large to ensure that at least some survived, but nowadays this is less likely and Brazilian families are now starting to illustrate this change. The value of a child is significantly higher and families often don’t recover from the loss of an offspring. Parents are spending more on their children not only because they can now afford to, but also because they want to give the few children that they have the best shot at success. Economic and industrial development of Brazil has increased the standard of living as a whole. Since 2000, life expectancy has jumped from 54 to 72, and infant mortality rates have nearly halved from 38 to 20/1000 live births. Sanitation improving enormously has helped, and people who move in to cities now often find clean, fresh water and sanitation facilities (e. g. clean toilets and sinks). Even favelas are improving in this case, with communal development projects becoming increasingly common. Healthcare has improved dramatically too (as shown by the shockingly sharp decline in infant mortality) and even the poor can access healthcare as basic care is free. Brazil can be considered an anomaly; however there does appear to be a growing trend in rapid development in the LEDW. Falling fertility rates has reduced the pressure on healthcare and education allowing more money to be spent per person equalling a better overall experience and service. Female empowerment is very important too, in both the economic output of the nation and the fall in fertility rates. However Brazil must be wary of the potential pitfalls of this rapid growth – e. g. an elderly population. How to cite Describe How and Why the Fertility Rate in Brazil Is Changing, Papers

Organizing Events and Entertainment Functions

Question: Describe the scenario for organizing events and entertainment functions. Answer: Introduction The task of organizing events and entertainment functions is a tedious task and needs professional approach on the part of the event management companies, which focuses on both the business part of the events and the creative side of it (Londonlaunch.com. 2016).Venue management refers to the managing of the activities of the live music concerts, sports events or movie festivals. The event management company looks after all the operations of the events starting from the fund raising, arranging for sponsors, marketing of the events and selling of the tickets (Rojek 2014). London held many festivals across different genres, which falls in the categories of the entertainment events or venue events. Festivals of music, movies, design, sports and others are lined up all through the year (Jones 2014). Arranging the events requires professional expertise and the government and the event management companies are doing that for a long period. London has gained the goodwill for organizing the festivals in an effective manner and that too consistently. The ways the different festivals are organized are analyzed, and focus is put on the overall operations of the festivals. Scope of entertainment and venue industry The city of London held many events and festivals like screen festivals, canvas festivals and stage festivals. The festivals that are organized come under the venue, entertainment industry, this industry is expected to have a total turnover of 66.6 billion in 2019, and the industry is poised to have a compounded annual growth rate by 3.2% from 2014-19 (Merkel 2014). The entertainment industry can be divided in different categories like movie, music, games events and food festivals. Food plays an important role in the culture of London and various types of cuisine options are available in this country, which draws food lovers from across the globe (Staff 2016). Different events are organized in places like Alexandra Palace, Chelsea Football Club and different concert halls like Union Chapel, The Lexington and Bush hall. Famous events of this country include Easter festival, St Patricks Day and music festivals like Junction 2, Born Red and Raw Power and attract millions of visitors. Managing such mega events is a tedious task and professional event management professionals are hired to manage the events. Each of the festivals has a different significance and attracts different types of crowds with different tastes, different culture and across various age groups (Yeoman 2014). The event management companies and the government departments organize the festivals and they do a remarkable job in conducting the festivals as well as managing millions of people. A great deal of tasks are done in managing the festivals like lighting, electric set up, organizing for securities and general managers to overlook the overall operations and make the work process smooth and the events successful (Brigden 2014). They generate revenues, arrange for sponsors, manage the whole events for the organizer, and make it successful. They work according to the demands of the clients and proceed with their work accordingly. The music festivals in London started happening at a bigger scale from the end of 1960s. Festivals at Woodstock, Reading and Leeds festival and Glastonbury Festivalstarted in the 1960s and 70s. Glastonbury Festivalis considered one of the largest music festivals and attended by close to 175,000 people, while on an average 100000 people attend the Woodstock and the same number of people attend the Reading and Leeds festival. St. Patrics Day is celebrated in London with much fanfare and about 100000 people attend this festival on an average (Rojek 2013). The square meal review of Chelsea club boasts of a 1500 capacity auditorium, 60 syndicate suites and 25 function suites and has 281 bedrooms with a spa facility. The facility has the capacity from organize gala dinners to simple reception and it has already earned a brand name (Jones 2014). Segregation of the entertainment activities according to different profiles Music Festivals The main music festivals in London include Raw Power, Junction 2, Meltdown and We Are FSTVL. Raw Power is a three-day musical extravaganza consisting of loud music including Psychedelic music and the performance is made by artists like Sly The Family Drone, Teeth of the Sea, Melt- Banana and other artists (Merkel 2013). We Are FSTVL is a new generation dance festival with amazing performances by the top Disk jockeys of the world like DJ Snake, DJ Fresh ,Sigma nad other artists and hard core partying is the theme of this festival. Junction 2 is a one-day music festival happening in the bucolic location of Zone 4 and focuses on the techno music. The artists line up include The Hydra, London Warehouse effects and Drumcode Label and all the techno music enthusiasts flock to this place to enjoy the music scene. Young people mostly attend the music festivals and the festivals happen in Boston Manor Park, Zone 4 and Hampton Court (Brigden et al. 2014). Movie Festivals According to Iordanova (2016), London is known for its movie festivals, many festivals remain lined up throughout the year, and few of the festivals include International Short Film Feastival, Sundane Film Festival, Sci-Fi London Film Festival and others. International Short Film Festival shows short films across all categories and the duration of the films ranges from 10 seconds to 15 minutes. The festival happens in the Rangers Office on Windmill road and movie enthusiasts attend the festival across all age groups. Sci-Fi Film festival focuses on the documentaries, sci-fiction movies and other top rated movies. Sundance Film Festival shows movies of independent directors and is a top rated movie show and the festival is organized in the Piccadilly square. London Design Festival The London Design Festival started in the year 2003 and is successfully running since then. This festival promotes the creativity and design of the landscape to create a sense of awareness among the educators, retailers and practioners of this profession. Easter Festival Easter festival is one of the most popular events in the city of London and the festival started in the 18th century. Millions of people attend this festival and the events are organized in different locations according to the schedule. Different events include Championship Pairs, Really Easy Afternoon and Flighted Swiss tournaments and people across all ages attend this festival (Yeoman 2014) Festival Age groups Venues Music Festival Mostly people in the younger age bracket attend the festival. Boston Manor Park, Zone 4, Hampton Court Movie Festival Movie enthusiasts across all age categories attend the festival. Windmill road, Piccadilly square London Design Festival Design enthusiast, employers, educators and retailers attend this festival and the fest is attended by mostly middle aged persons Easter Festival People of all age groups The location depends upon the activities of the festival. Table 1: showing the segregation of the festivals according to the age groups and venue (Source: Ferdinand and William 2013) Conclusion London conducts many festivals and some of them are century year old. Professional event management companies manage the festivals and they are managing the events with professionalism. Different festivals need different expertise and that the authorities and event companies are doing consistently. Reference Brigden, S., 2014.London and the Reformation. Faber Faber. de Valck, M., Kredell, B. and Loist, S. eds., 2016.Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice. Routledge. Ferdinand, N. and Williams, N.L., 2013. International festivals as experience production systems.Tourism Management,34, pp.202-210. Iordanova, D., 2016. The film festival and film cultures transnational essence.Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice. Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Londonlaunch.com. (2016).About Us | londonlaunch.com. [online] Available at: https://www.londonlaunch.com/about-us/ [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016]. Merkel, U., 2013.Power, politics and international events: Socio-cultural analyses of festivals and spectacles. Routledge. Rojek, C., 2014. Global event management: A critique.Leisure Studies,33(1), pp.32-47. Staff, S. (2016).London UK Restaurants Venues Guide | Square Meal. [online] Squaremeal.co.uk. Available at: https://www.squaremeal.co.uk/ [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016]. Yeoman, I., Robertson, M., McMahon-Beattie, U. and Musarurwa, N., 2014. 4 Scenarios for the future of events and festivals.The Future of Events Festivals, p.36.