My Mother - The Greatest Inspiration in My Life :: Personal Narrative

My Mother - The Greatest Inspiration in My LifeWhen asked who their gunman is, most people respond with the name of an athlete or an actress/actor. When asked who my hero is I would have to respond with a simple three letter word florists chrysanthemum. My mother has been the greatest inspiration in my life and is the main close that I am where I am and who I am today. Born and raised in Richmond, Kentucky, I would like to introduce you to my mother, Vicki Grant. Currently the age of 47, mammy is the oldest of three girls. At the age of 36, mom decided to return back to college to obtain her nursing degree. This wasnt a hard decision for her to make. The April before she enrolled in school my great grandmother passed away. This major dilemma played a major role in moms returning back to school. She had taken care of my great grandmother for months before she passed away, and decided that she wanted to make an impact on the lives of geriatrics. While in school, Mom didnt have it to easy. not only did she raise a daughter and take care of a husband, she had to deal with numerous setbacks. These included such things as my father suffering a content attack and going on to have a triple by-pass, she herself went through an emergency surgery, which sat her a semester behind, and her father also suffered a heart attack. Mom not only dealt with these setbacks but she had the everyday task of things like cooking dinner, cleaning the house and raising a family. I dont know how she managed it all, but somehow she did.In 1996, my mother graduated from Eastern Kentucky University with a baccalaureate of Nursing. Although it took her five years, we were still proud of her and all that she had accomplished. Today my mom is still working as a RN. Although she just quit her job at Berea Hospital, where she had been for 4 years, she is beginning a new style of nursing.

Graduation Speech: Do or Do Not, There is No Try :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The course of study 2012 marks an era of bare-ass beginnings and bold adventures. Years from now, when we look back on our senior year, well mean a year of good friends, hard work and planning for the future. As graduating seniors we leave behind create different paths to our own success. Some will choose the superhighway and some will choose the winding road each person deciding their own level of happiness. It has been said, To know where you are going, one must remember where you have been. Tonight, the come apart of 2012 will start a new chapter, moving toward new endeavors and taking on greater challenges, making this evening the perfect time to reflect on our past here at County High School. As we look back on our senior year, we will remember it as the year the voters of Stoll passed a new school bond creating the promise of a new high school. The year our girls basketball team went to state, and our football team went undefeated in league. We will remember the cold, wet nights in the stands watching football the cold, wet nights in the stands watching soccer and well, ... you get the idea. We will remember working endless nights creating our homecoming floats. peradventure not Rose Bowl Parade material, but they did manage to roll, and we had fun Laughing at each other and laughing with each other, we have had a great time together. Let us not leave behind the Lawn Chair Drill Team practices at O Dark Hundred the Tolo dance and the of age(p) Prom. And on a personal note, a great 18th birthday Thanks, guys Tonight as we go our separate ways, lets not forget that we have the ability to be whatever we want to be. To climb mountains, to reach the stars, to stretch as far as we can imagine.

Meaning in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Essay -- Road Not Taken,

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both and be one traveler (Page 756 Stanza 1). This is the beginning of an iambic tetrameter by Robert Frost in which he expresses the thoughts of the speaker as they mystify to a fork in the road. The speaker faces a dilemma of deciding which path to take. Frost uses a closed form with a rhyme scheme of ABAAB. The speaker reaching the fork in the road is symbolism for a particular decision that he must make in life history. The first stanza is scenery up the situation in which the speaker must observe both choices and make a decision and stick with it. This poem allows the reader to use their imaging and is also relatable in everyones everyday lives. In The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost uses a good rhyme scheme, description, and symbolism to describe an important life decision as well as show the thoughts of the speaker as he makes this decision.The fork in the road is symbolic to a time in someones life when they a re faced with making a decision that is life changing and one must stop and think round each one. The...

Mathematical Impacts :: essays research papers

Mathematical ImpactsThe art of mathematics is an intrinsic part of the many physical sciences which humanity strives to learn it began as a port to explain the celestial guides, which became the science of astronomy and astrophysics. This essay will explain the use of math in astronomy, chemistry, physics, and their relation.The study of astronomy is the gray-headedest of the physical sciences it began as an inspiration. For the goal of this essay, the study will begin with the ancients knowledge of this science. They had many different views on how those nocturnal guides worked. Many of these civilizations studied their arrival and departure on with the weather to understand their own existence. Humboldt (1849) stated, Physical laws depend upon mean numerical values which shows us the constant amid change. This change was the foundation of time, time that would assist in measuring and explaining how those guides work. Boorstin (1985) explains that, The get-go grand discovery w as time, the landscape of experience. He went further with his explanation of how important it was for humans to measure time, if it had been simple, humans would have, lacked the incentive to study the orbit and to become mathematicians. With the use of this curiosity, humans searched and learned how they worked.Math had made it possible to understand this aspect of the cosmos, yet there were some differences on how they really worked. The Greeks were the first to propose explanations for the motions of astronomical objects that relied on logic and geometry Bennett, Donahue, Schneider, and Voit (2004). Math, helped explain, and defy the beliefs held for many years. The Greeks created a geocentric model, which places the earth in the center of the universe. This was attributed, to Thales (c. 624-546 B.C.), which many other Greeks held to be trustworthy even after another Greek named Aristarchus (c. 310-230 B.C.) Suggested that the Earth goes around the Sun, a view that ultimately prevailed, but until almost 2,000 years later Bennett, Donahue, Schneider, and Voit (2004). With all of this in mind, the mathematicians who followed these great men of genius will utilize the ideas and mathematical equations in search of the truth. It is important to understand that in order for these new discoveries be found, the phylogeny of logic, math, and other sciences, which derived from the mathematical ideals of the past. To put it in a better perspective of how these evolutions helped these advancements, it is important to understand that before the discovery of the telescope, calculations and logical premises made the old discoveries.

My Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy on Teaching Statement

Philosophy of EducationOne characteristic of a vertical teacher is a sound philosophical system of education. This will ensure the readiness of the teacher in the classroom setting. The philosophical system should be thought out with c are and contain concrete ideas concerning several aspects of education. My philosophy of education contains my view about the nature of students, the nature of knowledge, the purpose of public education, teaching methods, and curriculum.People have many different views about the nature of students. wish Rousseau, I feel that students are neither good nor evil. The situations they encounter in their everyday lives shape the way they behave and the person they become. The nature of students isnt ceaselessly shaped by money or social status. For eccentric, a poor student may grow up to set a good example for society. They may secure a good position at a successful job regardless of social class. On the other hand, a socially affluent studen t may grow up and become a criminal. Experiences determine which path every student will take. Students can choose to realize the best of their circumstances or let these circumstances control their fate. Children from mavin parent homes can choose to let their situation be an excuse for insufficiency of progress, or they can choose not to let it stand in their way. I feel that circumstances such as being from a single parent home or losing a parent arent sufficient reasons not to succeed. rough students may choose to use them as such, but in reality, these are not excuses at all. Rousseau felt that children should only be exposed to the good experiences. In my opinion, this may make the child weak and leave him or her to deal with later life events. I also agree with Rousseau... ...cular career choices. However, all students should have a general understanding of basic scientific processes. Some everyday items can be created through basic scientific knowledge. Fire e xtinguishers can be created rather quickly if needed for a small emergency. braggy a plant the appropriate proportions of water, sunlight, and fertilizer can be assessed through a basic understanding of some scientific principles.Teachers have many responsibilities to themselves and their students. They are responsible for the knowledge their students gain and sometimes the paths they take. A teacher can make or break a student. Students will respect a good teacher and admire them. They are willing to learn from a good teacher. A sound philosophy and a knowledge of what the teacher expects from his or her egotism is a step in the right direction with regard to a career.

My Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy on Teaching Statement

Philosophy of EducationOne characteristic of a good teacher is a sound philosophy of precept. This testament ensure the readiness of the teacher in the classroom setting. The philosophy should be thought out with c are and contain concrete ideas concerning several aspects of education. My philosophy of education contains my view about the nature of students, the nature of knowledge, the purpose of public education, teaching methods, and curriculum.People have many different views about the nature of students. Like Rousseau, I feel that students are neither good nor evil. The situations they encounter in their general lives shape the way they behave and the person they become. The nature of students isnt always influence by money or social status. For example, a poor student whitethorn grow up to set a good example for society. They may secure a good position at a successful job regardless of social class. On the other hand, a socially cockeyed student may grow up and bec ome a criminal. Experiences determine which path every student will take. Students can choose to make the trump of their circumstances or let these circumstances control their fate. Children from single recruit homes can choose to let their situation be an excuse for lack of progress, or they can choose not to let it stand in their way. I feel that circumstances such as being from a single parent home or losing a parent arent sufficient reasons not to succeed. Some students may choose to use them as such, but in reality, these are not excuses at all. Rousseau felt that children should only be exposed to the good experiences. In my opinion, this may make the child weak and leave him or her to wish with later life events. I also agree with Rousseau... ...cular career choices. However, all students should have a general understanding of basic scientific processes. Some everyday items can be created through basic scientific knowledge. Fire extinguishers can be created rath er quickly if needed for a small emergency. Giving a plant the appropriate proportions of water, sunlight, and fertilizer can be assessed through a basic understanding of some scientific principles.Teachers have many responsibilities to themselves and their students. They are obligated for the knowledge their students gain and sometimes the paths they take. A teacher can make or break a student. Students will respect a good teacher and admire them. They are willing to learn from a good teacher. A sound philosophy and a knowledge of what the teacher expects from his or her self is a step in the right direction with regard to a career.

Health vs Happiness Essay

Picture this you are hungry, busy, and dont really look like cooking or cleaning. So you dash to the nearest lush food joint and order a fat, juicy burger with some fries and a soda to wash it down. Once in a while this whitethorn be okay, but if you find yourself taking this easy way out more than than once a week, there may be consequences.The American boldness Association states that diets high in salt, cholesterol, sugar and fat can take away from other essential nutrient levels. This may lead to heart problems or obesity. Practicing little or no physical activity can lead to further health complications.Is it a waste of time to watch what you eat or how you exercise? Maybe not. Skipping those fast food meals and substituting with a sandwich made at home or packing leftovers for lunch takes no more time than pulling into the drive through. Getting up and walking around your office a few minutes each day is better than sitting at your desk all day. If you do choose tha fast food route, park your car and go inside to order.If you think life is too short to condole with about what you eat, think again. You may, in fact, be shortening your life by taking shortcuts. If you are a smoker, that makes it much shorter. Some people may feel that they are happier if they can eat what they want when they want it. But is being overweight, fatigued and lazy being blissful? For me, it is not. I am not the faultless picture of health, but I do feel that being healthy is being happy.I did not watch what I was eating or how I was taking care of myself until I became pregnant. I started eating healthier, drinking more water, and feeling better. Feeling better physically made me happier. I am no longer pregnant and still plan on keeping the healthy habits I kept while pregnant.Keeping healthy habits also gives one more energy, which in turn may help with exercising. Eating healthy and exercising could reduce stress. Less stress equals more happiness. So does being heal thy opine being happy? I say to each his own. If you are happy being obese and having health problems, then so be it. I, for one, am happy being healthy.

Cost Accounting Terminologies Essay

salute method of accounting, as a tool of management, supports management with detailed records of the be relating to produces, operations or functions. Cost accounting refers to the demonstrate of determining and accumulating the greet of some particular product or activity. It also covers classification, analysis and interpretation of courts.The cost so determined and hive away may be the estimated future cost for planning purposes, or existing (historical) costs for evaluating surgical procedure. The Institute of Cost and Management Accountant (ICMA), London, defined cost accounting as the process of accounting for cost from the point at which expenditure incurred or committed to the establishment of its ultimate relationship with cost centers and cost unit of measurements. In its widest usage it embraces the preparation of statistical data, the application of cost control methods and the ascertainment of profitability of activities carried out or planned.CostingCost ac counting and costing have clear different meanings. The Institute of Cost and Management Accountant (ICMA), London, defined costing as the ascertainment of costs. Costing includes the techniques and processes of ascertaining costs. The technique refers to the principles or rules which are applied for ascertaining costs of products construct and values rendered. There are mainly two methods of costing job costing and process costing. The process includes the day to day routine of determining costs within the methods of costing adopted by the contrast enterprise. Within such a process, there could be historical costing, boundal costing, absorption costing and beat costing etc.Objectives of Cost AccountingThere is a direct relationship among randomness needs of management and cost accounting physical objects and techniques and tools used for analyses in cost accounting. Cost accounting has the following three substantial objectives1. To determine the product cost.2. To facilit ate planning and control of regular business activities. 3. To supply information for short and long-run decision.Product Costing The objective of determining the cost of products is the prime importance of cost accounting. The total product costs and cost per unit of product are important in making inventory valuation, deciding price of the product and managing directorial decision making.Planning and ControlAnother important objective of cost accounting is the creation of useful cost data and information for the purposes of planning and control by management. The different alternative plans are evaluated in terms of respective costs and associated benefits. The management control over business operations aims to establish balance between actual and budgeted performance. A properly designed cost accounting system includes the following steps in the control process 1. Comparing actual performance with budgets and standard 2. Analyzing the variances between budget and standards and actual by causes, and management responsibility so that corrective actions may take place. 3. Providing managers with data and reports about their individual performances and performances of subordinates.Information for decisionAnother important objective of cost accounting system is to provide data and special analyses for short and long-run decisions of a non-recurring nature. Appropriate cost information must be put in to make a wide variety of short and long run decision. According to Henke and Spoede, the following are the cost information developed in cost accounting 1. As a basis for valuing construct inventories and cost of goods sold in externally presented financial reports. 2. In controlling operations through the paygrade of operating results and the placement of responsibilities for the uses of organizational resources on the shoulders of specifically identifiable persons within the organization. 3. In planning operations through the establishment of cost and budgeta ry goals. 4. In making day- to- day operating decisions.The cost information is used for two purposes in most organizations1) the cost accounting systems provide information to evaluate the performance of an organizational unit or his manager, and2) also provide the means for estimating the unit cost of products or services that the organization can manufacture or provide to others.a) Performance measurement This measurement can be done by comparing current costs with those who were expected or standard costs budgeted cost to the degree of knowing which of them have been controlled. Deviations of expected with the current variances can be identified, evaluated and discussed by managers.b) Cost of goods and services In manufacturing companies, the costs of goods must be mensural to determine the cost of items transferred from work in process inventory to finished products. To meet the demands for information, a cost system should measure all the costs of manufacturing process an d allocate a portion of those costs to each unit of output. The cost to obtain, maintain and manage the manufacturing plant or building should be added to the cost of stuff and productive work that requires each unit. The first are called indirect costs and the two last are called direct costs.c) Profit analysis. Information in costs is essential to analyze the profits obtained from a product or product line. The information on the cost of a product enables managers to assess the contribution margin the difference between the price and variable costs and the gross margin the difference between the price and the total cost of the product.d) Product mix. For the companies that offer to a greater extent than one product or service the cost information is key to handle the mix of products or services offered to customers. With information on cost-profit, a manager can lead the effort in sales and advertising for products that generate greater value. The products that do not create a ny profit can be removed, have a price reassignation, or tied up with products that have greater utility.e) Price assignation. Regardless of where prices are determined by the forces of market demand, product differentiation and advertising offer to many managers some sort of idea to assign prices to products or services. The costs of products and trends commonly offer signals to managers that prices should be changed. An example could be the change in the cost of a material or critical component which can give a signal to reassess the price of a product or service.f) Cost of service. Many products require the seller to provide additional services to customers. In such cases, the information about the cost of service is so important for managers as the cost of turnout. The same for companies that offer services only, unless the cost of service is measured, there is no way to know whether providing the service is bankable or not, or whether changes in prices or advertising are need ed. Looked from another angle, the uses that the administration of a company can give to the costs can be grouped into 4 categories, specified belowMethod of costing As state earlier, the term costing refers to the techniques and processes of determining cost of a product manufactured or a service rendered. Different methods are applied in business enterprises to ascertain cost depending upon the nature of the product, production method and specific business conditions. For example, in a textile or steel company, raw material passes through different stages and production is done continuously. In some other industries, production is done at different customers specific orders and each job is different from the other job.

The India we want

In United States there is a marches called the Great Ameri burn down Dream. Historian James convolute Adams defines it as life should be richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to their ability or achievement. We for sure do not fate to copy this term however according to me the Great Indian Dream would be defined as Everyone should be ranked according to ability, strive for innovation and invention, be ingenious and kernel but at the same time work for the progress of the country.India is a great country with a great potential. Its sheer massiveness has given it a big advantage in front of other countries that face a problem of human labor and area. It is truly said that The citizen is the true treasure of the country. If the actor of these citizens is put to good use there is no doubt that India can overcome all the problems it faces. Yes, India faces a number of problems and yes many of the effects are seen on the common masses who form the ma jor nation of the country. However, imagine if these common people only come together, what mind of change they can bring.A large population of India is in its youth years and I believe that if the youth of the country begin to think over the current issues, find solutions and lead other people we will very soon be able to see the perfect India we picture in our minds. We can live to see the next generation happy and contented, we can live to see the India we want While everyone will remove their personalized perception of a happy India, the generalized ideas are the same In the India of our dreams we can clearly visualize a lace where there is no poverty and sorrow.Although this dream can be made true through a lot of hard work and dedication let us confabulation from a more realistic point of view. In the perfect India we would all want the name and fame we deserve. We all see that sons and daughters of famous, rich businessmen get all the luxuries and fame Just because of the ir family background. A student who deserves his place in a good, reputed college might discharge his seat to a less deserving but rich student. This needs to change and that will only happen when we change our mindsets.Accumulation of money is necessary but only to a certain limit. So in the India of our dreams we would definitely like to be Judged on the basis of our ability and not on our fathers bank balance. When we talk about a perfect India we cannot forget our oldest enemy- corruption. Ask anyone about the one thing that has slowed down Indians progress and you are mostly likely to hear corruption. We Indians halt a bad habit of blaming others. It is the same with corruption. We have now become so habituated to blame corruption as the root cause of all the miseries in our lives.Although it is true that we have corrupt politicians, it is we who elect them. If we get the opportunity to study and keep ourselves updated with the politics or rather the Governments policies we c an question them as headspring as reform unjust policies. Education will also form capable candidates for various Jobs. Education will help us question everything we have to blindly follow from the age old customs to the unnecessary paperwork. I believe that education and the values of a person are the only tools which can eradicate corruption.

Software Testing and Voluminous Social Websites

Social sharing has become the pinnacle of daily life for millions of people from calcium to Calcutta with voluminous social websites popping up like candy. None, however, have made the quickest impact on the social regime than Pinterest, the social sharing programme that takes imagery sharing to the next level. Allowing users to share their favorite things through image pinning to a customizable user pin board, Pinterest avoids the idle chatter of Twitter and Facebook and allows users to alone talk in pictures, make comments on each others pictures, and now even share your pins through your Facebook timeline.You can call this image bookmarking, pictorial matter sharing, or even something similarly conceived back in 2005 (Wists) webmasters are calling it optimization heaven. From the Hawkeye backyard of West Des Moines, Iowa, Ben Silbermann developed this image sharing political orientation in December of 09 as a closed beta test, picking up where the Wists concept, developed by D avid Galbraith, left off. In the short beta interrogatory phase, many of the kinks and user interactions were ironed out, allowing Pinterest to open their doors on an invitation-through-email basis only in March of 2010. Today, this image sharing siesta now outranks some pretty familiar competitio

Language, Identity and Cultural Difference Essay

According to Hall (1997a), enunciation theories suggest that even though we may talk of ourselves from our experiences, the person who speaks and the subject being utter of be never identical. Identity in this see to it is to be conceived as a production which is never complete- always in process, and always constituted within, non outside, representation- (Hall, 1997a) as opposed to receiveing it as a complete fact which is then represented by the new cultural practices. However, this view shakes the genuineness and authority upon which the term cultural individuality bases its claim.There are two ways in which cultural identity target be thought of. The graduation exercise view sees it in terms of a single shared elaboration, some change of a collective one true self that is hiding at heart many different more artificially imposed selves that people with a shared history and ancestry hold in common (Hall, 1997b). Within this view of description of cultural identity, ou r cultural identities mirrors those historical experiences that we hold in common and the shared cultural codes which offer us as a people, a stable, persistent and continuous frames of reference and consequence, under the shifting classes and fluctuations of our actual history (Hall, 1997a).Singapore was envisioned by her leaders as a multiethnic society in which the constituent ethnic groups shared participation in common institutions while at the same time retaining their distinct languages, customs and religions. The ethnic categories represented self-evident, inseparable groups that would continue their existence into the indefinite future. Singaporean identity hence implies being an Indian, a Chinese, or a Malay but in relation to other groups. This model of ethnicity demands the denial of important internal variations for each ethnic group and the recognition of differences amongst the categories (Tsui & Tollefson, 2007).The second view of cultural identity recognizes th at there are similarities and important differences which make up what we really are. We tinnot persistently refer with exactness to one experience and one identity without recognizing the other dimension. This other dimension represents the rifts and discontinuities that found cultural uniqueness.In this second sense, cultural identity is viewed as an issue of both becoming and being, something that belongs to the future as much as it belongs to the past. ethnical identities in this regard have histories and therefore changes constantly. In other words, cultural identities are subject to the uninterrupted play of history, culture and power (Hall, 1997a). Identity is the signalise given to the different ways we are placed, and put ourselves within the tale of the past.This second conception of cultural identity is more disturbing and less familiar. How can the formation of identity be understood if does not proceed from a straight line or a fixed origin? The Singaporean identity can be thought of as composed of two vectors that operate simultaneously. These are the vectors of rift and difference, and similarity and continuity.The Singaporean identity can be seen with regard to the relationship between the two vectors. Similarity and continuity brings to fore the realization that it is the experience of fundamental discontinuity that the Indians, Malays and Chinese share and among these are immigration, colonization and Asian origin. It is therefore interesting to look at how the concept of identity, language and cultural differences were created and how these concepts are related within the context of Singapore. The analysis herein presented will be establish in Halls view of the link between language, identity and cultural difference.Relationship between Language, Identity and heathen DifferenceThe relationship between language, culture and identity has emerged to be a hotly contested topic in social sciences. The top dogs that mainly arise concern the a pparent difference between cultural and ethnic identity. Are these types of identities similar or should they be differentiated conceptually. Various scholars hold varying views on the role of language in the explanation of ones identity. A study question that one may be compelled to ask is whether a culture or ethnic group can be considered to be unique if it does not have its own language or in the least its own rendition of a common tongue.Cultural identity is universal whether it is expressed with regard to humanity or otherwise since people from every part of the world are conscious of some kind of specificity that sets them apart from others. In contrast, ethnic identity nevertheless appear to take place within complex societies when it seems functional to separate individuals into categories founded upon something other than age, gender or occupation. Ethnicity is associated with cultural identity since one must make reference to cultural, linguistic or religious particula rities in order to categorize individuals.According to Hall (1997b), culture is produced by representation. Culture concerns shared meaning and the medium through which we make sense out of things is through the use of language. It is through language that meaning is produced and exchanged. The only mechanism of sharing meaning is through a common access to language. In this regard, language is fundamental to meaning and culture and has always been conceived as the major bank of cultural values and meanings.However, one may be compelled to ask how meaning is constructed through language. According to Hall (1997b), language constructs meaning via its operation as a representational system. Language is one of the mechanisms through which ideas, thoughts and feelings are represented in culture. In this regard, representation through language is fundamental to the processes through which meaning is produced.Our sense of identity is derived from meaning and therefore meaning is linked wi th questions about how we use culture to define and maintain identity and difference within and between groups. In every social and personal relationship in which we participate, meaning is constantly being produced. Meaning is also produced through our expression in and wasting disease of relevant cultural materials.Our conducts and practices are also regulated and organized by meaning which help in the setting of rules, norms and conventions upon which social life is ordered and governed. The question of identity therefore emerges in relation to various other divergent moments or practices within the cultural circuits in our construction of identity and the defining of difference, in the production and consumption and in the regulation of social conduct. In all these instances, language is one of the most important medium through which we produce and go meaning.

Among the Hidden Book Report

Among the hide In the book Among the Hidden by Margaret Peterson Haddix is more or less the Governments rules and restrictions close to having more then two children and in this essay Im breathing break to describe the three characters and how they exserted the Government. The book Among the Hidden is about Government controlling the tribe by limited the number of children people can have and how one boy Luke survives bing hidden in his house his whole life. Im going to write about three main characters and how they resisted the population jurisprudence. They can change the rising by opposing the government and population law of nature by helping the shadow children.Im going to write about Luke, Jen and Mr. Talbot and how they defied the Government and population police. Luke resisted by getting a fake I. D, Jen resisted by creating the shadow children chat room and Mr. Talbot resisted by sabotaging the population police work. Each characters had there own way to combat the suppressive Government. Luke is a naive 12 year old boy that can never get around his house because he is a third child which is illegal and all that changes when he discovers Jen. After he found Jen he did a lot to resist the population police. One of the things he resisted was that he sneaked out to Jen as much as he could.They usually talked about how Government and population police were wrong. Also, he left his home to help the shadow children, so he got a fake I. D as Lee Grant. Luke proved that he was brave by leaving the safety of his home and the only four people he loved and know to help other shadow children. Jen is brave and street refreshed 12 year old 3rd child and unlike roughly shadow children she happened on purpose. Jen also did many things to resist the population police, but she been doing it for most of the 12 years of her life. One thing she did was create the shadow children chat room.Another thing she did was that she blogged about the stuff she opinion were wrong and thought was right. Also, she thought of the rally at the presidents house. Even though it ended terribly, she still hoped and tried. Jen was very courageous and persistent, she died trying to help all the shadow children and she encouraged Luke to go out and help the Shadow children on his own. Mr. Talbot also known as Jens dad plant life for the population police but he does not agree with them and tries to disobey them as much as he can, Id describe as a secret agent working inside enemy lines.He resisted the population police by agreeing with Mrs. Talbot about taking care and keeping a secret about Jen. Another thing he does is bribing the citizens, workers and the policeman about shadow children. Also, he helped Luke by getting him a fake I. D so Luke can go out and help shadow children. Mr. Talbot is braver then Luke or Jen because he works for the population police and if he gets caught he can lose his job and get killed so he is very cunning and valiant.They can alter the future by withstanding the Government and population police by helping the third children. Luke, Jen, and Mr. Talbot are very brave and heroic. They help shadow children in different, but every bit important ways. Jen with her outward protesting, Mr Talbot and his inside secret ways and Luke with his courageous decision to go out to the world only to help third children. This book Among the Hidden is captivating and intelligent novel and the characters are interesting and different that makes me want to read this book over and over again.

Audit

Explain the impact of key coquette cases on the public accounting profession. 4. Describe listener liability, discuss scrutinizeor responsibilities, identify possible auditor defences, and discuss possible remedies and sanctions available under both common law and statutory law. 5. Identify professional requirements that help check out audit quality and minimise auditor exposure to liability suits. 6. Describe defensive actions that audit firms can take to limit the effects of litigation on audit firms and individual auditors. 7.Apply the decision analysis and ethical decision-making frameworks to issues that could result in litigation. Teaching Suggestions Even though most audits are properly performed, a probatory ppercentage of the gross revenue of public accounting firms is spent on professional liability insurance and litigation costs. Litigation costs and settlements caused Andersen, once the worlds largest public accounting firm, to declare bankruptcy. In todays litigious environment, it is extremely important that auditors use due professional care to minimise much(prenominal) costs.Even when due professional care is exercised, the government, iinvestors, and clients may still sue auditors. This chapter discusses the legal environment and concepts related to audits, and approaches to minimising exposure to liability. It also looks at several key court cases and their impact on the profession. The challenge when teaching this veridical is to impart to sstudents a genuine understanding of the legal environment in which auditors operate without overwhelming them with material to memorise that they are unlikely to remember.This challenge is heightened by the need to stress the importance of liability avoidance without leaving the impression that it is the major focus of the audit process. Begin by reviewing pertinent legal terminology. Then discuss the litigious climate for auditors and how that climate has changed over the past few decades. Reasons for the increase in litigation, very much settled out of court include greed on the part of unscrupulous financial report users and preparers, ignorance and neglect on the part of auditors, and a fickle business climate characterised by numerous business failures.Public distrust adds to the problem. Stress the impact of litigation on the profession (1) considerable resources expended to litigate, (2) some distrust and breathing out of credibility in the public accounting profession which is heightened by negative media coverage, (3) proliferation of new auditing standards, and (4) pressure from stock exchanges which has resulted in the establishment of audit committees and comfort earn to underwriters. It is helpful to go over the concept of due care found in tort law.Ask sstudents how they view their liability if, as new employees, they are asked to breeze through a task that they do not feel qualified to do. Explain the imprecision of the reasonable man concept and the proble ms that arise when ordinary citizens sit on juries involving technical matters with which they are unfamiliar. The text outline can be followed when discussing the specific legal concepts that affect the auditing profession including the auditors liability to clients and third parties.

Condoms in Schools Essay

Should pencil erasers be distri thoed among spunky schoolings? The answer to that very controversial subject is yes. Yes condoms should be distributed among the students. The straits is controversial due to the main subject it discusses hinge on. Some schools today argon distributing assume control items to agitate the thoughts and ideas of safe sex. more than also believe that along with condom distribution, there should be an availability of other(a) methods of birth control, promotion of abstinence, and information for students on what being safe actually means.Alternatively the critics of condom distribution suggest that there should be abstinence only education on this issue. Sex education in this context would encourage the youthfulness individuals to abstain from knowledgeable activity in order to avoid gestation period and diseases In todays society, high schools should distribute condoms to students. This issue of condoms in schools is a growing misgiving beca use up of increasing rates of sexual behavior, earlier onset of sexual activity, teenage maternal quality, and the spreading of STDs and HIV.It is important to instruct teenagers about the use of condoms and how it prevents the spread of HIV, AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and pregnancy. Teenagers need to know that having unprotected sex casts them at risk of coming in contact with diseases that they squirt spread to others. Each year there argon many unwanted babies born, or even worse aborted in this country. Many which be born to early days plurality with pocket-size or no education about condom use and sex.With a little education about condom use and safe sex many of these unnecessary pregnancies could be prevented. Many parents do non educate their children about sex therefore the burden usually falls on the schools. Condoms should definitely be readily available in the school system, along with a Sex bringing up program that includes how and why to use condoms mighty. When young people are educated about condoms and the risk of pregnancy so they are more likely to use a condom.A lot of young people are set outting bad myths and taboos from their friends and the media. Having the school really tell them about sex and what can really happen will help. Having condoms available in the school will allow students to sop up them their so they jadet take in to worry about being embarrassed for walking in a hive away to buy them or ask their parents for them. More and more teens are getting pregnant as a result of not using a condom. Lots of teens believe in the pull out method, but they fail to realize that it will not work every time.Teens need to be educated properly and stop depending on tv and magazines to learn about sex. Many adults think that to provide condoms in school will only push student to have sex however, to have condoms available at high schools does not influence teenagers to have sex but shows them that if they are ready to have sex that condoms are always a must. If a girl or boy really wants to have sex past they are going to do it regardless of if there are condoms available to them.People believe that instruction abstinence will sway kids away from wanting to having sex. They believe that it you dont show teens anything sexual then they wont want to engage in sexual behavior but that it the heart and soul opposite. It will only devil teens more curious about sex. If you tell them the facts up front then they will have all the facts and know all their risk. They will be able to decide for themselves whether sex is right for them or not. Having condoms there and ready for them if or when they make the decision to have sex is great.No teen should get pregnant their first time because somewhatone convinced them that they can t get pregnant their first time having sex. Ignorance is leading teens to make bad decisions. Providing condoms to students are actually the morally pragmatic action to f ollow, educators do not have to encourage sex but they can motivate students to make wise selections when they decide to have sex. Believe it or not it is wise to know that some young individuals, regardless of the abstinence messages will have sex, in such cases such condom distribution is the remedy option.Also, providing access to birth control empowers women of today, giving them more control over their body. Historically women have suffered more due to the restrictive policies related to reproduction like abortion laws. Guys however do not have to face the consequences of their actions as much. Hence distribution of condoms boosts the responsibility of men and enlarges the choices for young girls. Giving young girls the choice of birth control can help them feel more prepared for sex.There are so many different birth controls available for girls to choose from. They can opt to take the pill or receive a shot or even get a patch to release birth control medication. It can make the girl feel better if she thinks that she has a say so in whether she gets pregnant or not instead of strictly depending on the guy to wear a condom. However, the use of birth control can go against the catholic religion. Most catholic communities choose not to put their daughters on birth control because it is against their beliefs.In my opinion, Why would you want to not give your daughter the choice of being protected. Would you rather want a daughter on birth control or a pregnant daughter? Although, getting pregnant is not the best situation, not wearing a condom can also pose a threat of catching a STD. More and more teens are coming in contact with STIs and STDs. Although some are easily treatable, there are some that can stick with you your whole life. AIDS and HIV are rising amounts young adults because of lack of protection.Even though most people think that you can only catch and STD through multiple sexual partners, some young teens catch STDs the first time they have sex because they think they know their boyfriend or girlfriend. Some people with STIs and STDs dont even experience symptoms so how are you to know if they have caught something or not? Teens need to know they are always at risk if they do not wear a condom during sexual intercourse. It will be great for schools to have condoms on softwood for teens to get whenever they need. Teens may joke or laugh around about condoms but in their foreland they know that they will be protected.

Event That Changed My Life Essay

When I was in second grade, my so pascaly and I did not study along very well. I used to think my father did not fright active me. I would get frustrated with him because he would get mad at me about my grades and my behavior at school. I felt that there was no way that I could please my father. It made me tolerate all hope I felt that I would just be a failure for the appease of my life. He would fall apart me that I did not tutelage or try hard enough to get good grades. He was right. When I was younger, I did not supervise about grades. I had a relay transmitter who was a troublemaker. One time, we had to go to the office because we had a coat hanger sword fight in the locker room with some other kids.I went to the office so many times that year, and I am lucky I did not get kicked out of school. My dad did not like my bad attitude, and he helped me shake it off over the next three years, but it was not some mere whirl in the park. It was a rough path my dad and I we re on. I hated my dad put up then, and I did not love him. I thought he was out to get me, but I am glad that he persisted in helping me. I eventually realized that he was difficult to help me, but that was not until around fifth grade.One day, in fifth grade, our anger and thwarting had built up, and it erupted into a huge fight. How can you say that you love me and care about me? I hollo at my dad. No, I would not believe it There was no way he could say that to my bet I continued shouting, each you ever do is punish me, ground me, and get mad at me Instead of the rage and anger I had expected, my dad grasped me in a hug and whispered in my ear, You leave behind not understand how much I love you until you have children of your own. He went on to tell me that he wanted the best for me and that he was trying to discipline me so that I could take care of my own family iodine day.Read moreA Book That Changed My Life EssayIt was as if my look were opened. I realized my dad wa s trying to help me, and that he did love me and care about me. I understood that to be able to have children, I would need to discipline them like my dad had make with me. To take care of them, I would need money from my job. It was then that I understood that my dad was preparing me for the future, and I will never be able to thank him enough for that. That is why I love my dad so much. I remember when my dad read a paper I wrote in ordinal grade. It was about who inspires me the most. He read it and asked why I said he inspired me the most. I answered, That day, that one day back in fifth grade, it all clicked in my brain. I love you dad, and you are my inspiration. All my dad replied with was a smile, and I could tell that meant a lot to him. Whenever someone asks me who inspires me the most, I always answer, My dad is who inspires me the most.Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past actions. My dad has changed my life for the better. Through the pain I f elt, through the tears I shed, through the rage I released towards my father, I have realized my dad does love me. He has also shown me how important it will be for me to discipline my own children, and how good grades will help me get a good job so I can take care of my family. My dad and I are closer than ever now, and I can not believe I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and arguments to really show you how much someone cares about you.

Assess How The Language Of Teenagers Has Changed Over Time Essay

The language of teenagers has substituted radically over time, the use of ingest and clichs are like a shot commonly used in chance(a) English Language, in particular amongst teenagers. For this es opine I visited a local high school to pile up evidence of how teenagers express themselves and converse with peers and adults, including adults in authority. I excessively observed an anger management seance and listened to the language used in this setting and to a fault at break times. The findings of these observations are on a tape recording enclosed.The language of teenagers is greatly affected by television and pop music and this contributes to the change in modern solar day English and the phrases and slang that teenagers use, for example in the high school I visited the teenage boys used a pass around of phrases and let the cat out of the baging to that are used in rap music, a boy referred to his friends as homies rather that mates of pals the word homies is used a lot within American rap music. This shows how teenagers are influenced and how these kinds of speech communication cause public amongst teenagers.Swearing is also part of modern day language and is very(prenominal) common and has increased hugely over the geezerhood, swearing is now socially judge amongst teenagers and their peers, swearing has always been frowned upon in the English Language but has increased drastically through the me bring appearval ten years. The change in language is evident amongst teenagers and adults, most of the teenagers in the school I visited express that they would never swear at parents and teachers and it is disrespectful, although they would not be as concerned about swearing at someone the same age as them as it is not offensive any more to their generation. This is because when the teenagers parents and teachers were growing up, swearing was seen as very offensive and a sign of disrespect.Case studiesI asked a 15-year-old girl to find the f ive euphemisms that she would use for the following (a) to die, (b) to urinate (c) to be a drunk (d) to say hello to a friend.I also asked a 15-year-old boy to do the same exercise, these are my findingsChloe To die to pass away, to kick the bucket, to be no longer with us, to have slipped away, to have kiffed it.To urinate to go for a wee, to do a number one, to have a piss, to wet the daisies, to relieve myself.To be drunk pissed, bladdered, wasted, trollyed, out of it.To say Hello to a friend alright, hi, hiya.Lee To die to kiff it, kick the bucket, passed away, to have gone to the achromatic gates, passed onto the other side.To urinate to have a piss, to have a slash, to drain the briny vain, to go the bog, to milkshake the snake.To be drunk wasted, bladdered, pissed, out of if, wankered.To say hello to a friend alright mate, alright, how do, hi, or a head nod with no speech.The findings show that gender influences teenagers speech slightly the girls language is slightly mor e polite than the boys and the boy used a lot of slang when referring to the above words and phrases, the most obvious ones were the words used when the male teenager refers to passing urine as shake the snake, and drain the main vain these sayings caused much amusement to Lees male and female peers. The teenagers are showing how they contribute to new meanings for words and linguistic change. Euphemisms are one of the most fertile sources of new meanings, things that were thought to be to nasty to talk about directly were given polite but roundabout expressions. An example of this is when indoor plumbing was counterbalance installed into houses in the eighteenth century the room were prototypical called water closet, this was soon abbreviated to W.C and then replaced by toilet, which had previously meant dressing table.These words are still seen as crude by numerous volume and other euphemisms have came into force such as toilet, bathroom. The teenagers regularly referred to th e toilet as the closet and bog. Sex is another area where euphemisms flourish amongst teenagers, in the nineteenth century Jane Austin wrote in her novel they had no relation but what the commonest civility required , Jane Austin would of not of expected the lay out that this sentence would have on the modern day reader, in her time the word intercourse meant relations between people.In the twentieth century the phrase sexual intercourse arrived this was used as a delicate way to refer to sex. This has now been shortened to intercourse, and this sexual sense is now so common that the teenagers in the school I visited found it impossible to use the word intercourse in any other sense. They also have their own words for sexual intercourse these words are not seen as offensive and are common in teenagers language. This shows how teenagers influence the change in word meanings and euphemisms in society.The teenagers in the school I visited also use a lot of clichs which, again is anot her sign of language change in todays society, adults are also guilty of using clichs in modern day English, which is were theInfluence could of came from for the teenagers to use clichs in their everday language, some of the most popular clichs I heard amongst the teenagers were at the end of the day, I hear what your saying and basically. The most common one was you know what I mean some other chacteristic of teenage language is rising intonation at the end of a sentence. This has long been noticed as a characteristic feature of Australian English, and is also favoured by some verbalizers of American English and is very popular within the language of teenagers, this was something that I noticed whilst communicate to the majority of the class.To me as a listener, a sentence ending on a rise sounds like a question as if the speaker is saying She comes from Sydney?, rather than making a declarative statement. But in the last ten years or so, the popularity of Australian gook ope ras among British teenagers has led to the widespread marryion of this feature among younger people in the UK. It is too early to say whether this is short-term or whether rising intonation will become standard practice for a significant number of British speakers and the teenagers will make it more popular the more they use it.The increasing popularity of the rising intonation can be traced back to a detail event the arrival in the UK of Australian programmes like Neighbours and Home and Away. Teenagers are big fans of these type of soap operas mean exposure to repeated instances of this feature has had measurable effects on the linguistic behaviour of kinda large numbers of British speakers of all ages.Music such as rapping also influences teenagers and many adopt this way of speech some of these words appear below with the translations taken from a book of slang wordsBluh slurred pronunciation of Blood, meaning homie or friend.Bredren meaning mate, or ones audience. It deriv es from the Jamaican ragga scene, not the German.Buggin Acting weird or upset. Same as acting bug.Herb spliff, bud, dodo, doja, ganja, weed, etc.Wack Awful, cheap, stupid, weak, etc. Rarely spelled whack. Only preceded by wiggedy by the tragically ancient.Murk Murder. Also leave, as in Im finna murk. Peace.Punk Coward or arsehole (not in the anatomical sense).Bling excessively showy or expensive jewellery, cars, etc. From the supposed sound made by light bouncing off diamonds. Its first known usage was in The Silvertones Bling Bling Christmas.(Fo) shizzle, my nizzle (For) sure, my nigger, or alternatively, yes, dear. -izzle is a standard suffix. So shizzle could also mean shit (meaning good), shoes, shirt or shed. (Slang a bluffers guide.1999.pg22)Wigga a white nigger, a wannabe.This way of speaking seems very common nowadays, but I suspect if we were to listen to teenagers from London we would hear a lot more of these words as Londons rap scene is a lot more popular than t hat of the North West. David Crystal says Its very recent, this new rhythm that comes from rapping, Until recently, people have speak in the rhythms of Shakespeare tum te tum te tum. But this new hip-hop emphasize is rat tat tat tat tat. Its more common than Received orthoepy these days. Hardly anyone speaks traditional RP any more maybe one or two per cent. (The language regeneration pg22)As the language of teenagers changes there will be many linguistic changes and different features introduced over time, as teenagers are very impressionable it is easy to see why these changes spread so quickly.BibligraphyThe language revolution. 2002. David Crystal(Cambridge law Press),Flappers to rappers- American youth slang-.Tom Dalzell(Merriam-Webster / Springfield, Massachusetts. 1996.)Socialinguistics Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski. Palgrave (1997)

Research Process and Terminology Paper Essay

The betoken of this paper is to address the gene linkage between orthogonal devise investment (FDI) flows and the number of inbred disasters. By using the data of 94 countries in the period of 1984 to 2004 and applying a variety of empiric tests, the necessitate appears that instinctive hazards stick strongly negative personal opinionuate on FDI of countries.A. Economic Effects of Natural Disasters and The Determinants of Foreign cypher investitureEconomic Effects of Natural DisastersThere argon trinity patterns that concern with the economic effects of natural hazard. The first both strands concentrates on the primary or short-term effects and long-term effects of hazards on economy. While the short-term effect strand achieves abundant evidences of negative disasters impacts on GDP, the long-term effect strand cannot reach a clear expiry. The third strand reducees on the capacity to mitigate the foul effects of natural risks. A brief conclusion is that the negativ e impacts of risks can be diminished by countrys institutions.Determinant of Foreign Direct InvestmentThere argon three instances of foreign direct investment, namely(1) Operating new(2) Moving an be(3) Moving a part of existingThe first type is considered as location decision and categorized in pull factor, the latter 2 types are relocation decision and belong to push factor. Following this logic, propositional pull factors to put in exercises are the level of openness and the size of the economy. Obviously, the pushfactor in models is natural risks. Other determinants which are mainly focused are institutions, such as g all overnment infrastructure, political freedom, corruption, etc.B. Data and MethodsThe data for analyzing impacts of natural disasters on FDI flows are taken from the EMDAT, which provides by the institution summation for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) and World Bank. about observations were dropped because of missing data, the data which is used in this research contains an unbalance panel with 1,822 country-year observations from 94 countries (29 in Africa, 17 in Asia, 22 in Europe and 26 in Americas) in the period 1984-2004. confuse 2 presents descriptions of dependent and independent variables.(TABLE 2)At this point, it is of the essence(predicate) to look again at two primary variables which abandoned to results of empirical tests. The first make out variable is FDI, which is measured by the total net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percentage of GDP. FDI is the dependent variable in all models. The second key variable relates to natural hazards. Since both new-made and longerterm risks have its impacts on investors, the authors deliver four variables that are pertain with the number of natural risks happening in four time period Total events in the earlier year, total events in the foregoing 5 years, total events in the prior 10 years, total events in the prior 25 years. Table 3 shows the corr elations between FDI/GDP and each of four variables referring to the measures of natural risks.(TABLE 3)It is undoubtedly true that both the counted measure as number of natural hazards and the monetary measure as the appraisal of vaulting horse prise of damages affect decision makers. While it can be argue that result as the dollar amount of damages may have substantial influence on investors decisions, it is open that estimating the consequence of natural disasters is complex and not as accurate as counts of disasters. For thisreason, models will mainly focus on counts of disasters. Moreover, the research emphasizes on five types of natural hazards that severely devastate infrastructures, physical capital and crunch forces. As such, these five types are earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, landslide and windstorms (include hurricanes).The following two variables which refer to the degree of openness and bonus in trade and investment are Trade and Investment. The former is taken f rom World Banks 2008 World Development Indicators and the latter is provided by Political Risk Services Group, assembled by the IRIS Center at the University of Maryland. Regarding to a countrys reliability for trade and investment, the investment variable is the estimation of three factors contract viability/risk of exportation, repatriation of profits and delay in payments. These three factors are rank from 0 to 12 and the higher shelter illustrates the higher risk in investment.The final three variables in the demonstrate model are Inflation, Gov. constancy and Rule of law. The Inflation variable is the inflation level of each country in a particular year and taken from 2008 World Development Indicators. The other two variables are self-collected from the International Country Risk Guide, with reflecting the level of stability of government and adhesion to the rule of law. The higher value implies the better environment for investors. Those variables contribute to the base mo del as this formFDIit = 0 + 1Total events in the prior yearsit + 2GDP per capitait + 3GDP growthit + 4Tradeit + 5Investmentit + 6Inflation + 7Gov. stabilityit + 8Rule of lawit + i + t + itThis research also employs i as country fixed effects over time and t as year fixed effects for all countries.C. Results and Their ImplicationsThe below table indicates the linkage between foreign direct investment and natural disasters by applying the base model.It can be seen from Table 4 that all four natural hazard variables have pregnantly negative effects on FDI in each of models. Moreover, there is a decline trend in coefficients of disaster variables when measuring stick in Total events in the prior 1 year to Total events in the prior 25 years, which suggests that comparatively recent risks have more significant influence than long term risks on investors decisions. The next two variables, which are GDP per capita and GDP growth, are positive as expected and significant. However, althou gh both Trade and Investment variables have positive effects on FDI, only Trade is significant. The Inflation variable is negative and significant in all four models. Only Gov. stability variable has unexpected side and both Gov. stability and Rule of law are not significant in all models. The authors also employ the empirical tests to find out different effects of five particular types of disasters. The result is presented in Table 5.The topic demonstrates that all other non-disaster variables have the same reaction and all damage variables are negative in side. However, Windstorms is significant in all three cases, Volcanoes is significant in two cases while Landslides, Earthquake and Floods are significant in only one case. Hence, there is evidence to support the view that each type of hazards has its effects on FDI, the clearest evidence is found on Windstorms. Regardless the inaccurate in estimation of dollar value of damages, the research generates the final test by using the base model with dollar value of damages in place of counts of disasters. The result is displayed in Table 6.Similarly with the above case, all non-disaster variables have the same result as the base model case. Though disaster variables are negative and significant in all case, they do not decline from recent to older events. A draw conclusion may be policy makers equally focus on relative recent and longer-term risks or possibly there is error in data.D. ConclusionTo sum up briefly, there are four important conclusions. First and foremost, natural disasters have significant and negative effect on foreign directinvestment. Second, there are some evidences to support the view that decisions of foreign investors are deeper affected by relative recent events in comparing to longer-term events. Third, different types of natural hazards are considered to have different impacts on foreign direct investment, the most severe impact is found on windstorms. Finally, regardless the intricacy and inaccuracy in monetary measuring the value of damages, the model which focuses on dollar value of damages also addresses the same result with the base model natural disasters discourage foreign direct investment.

B.F. Skinners theory of punishment Essay

When you think of punishment and recompense you think of a reaction but man has sleep with up with theories of why we do the things that we can do. Conditioning and cultivation is defined as change in behavior, which is resulted by different lawsuits of practices and experiences. In this answer for the main topics will be classical learn, operant learn, cognitive-social learning, and neuroscience and evolution. every(prenominal) time we do something good or bad the outcome determines our reactions in future situations. This learning appendage that is associated between environment stimuli and behavioral responses.Breaking down the rewards system you come along reinforces and backup. Both be good substances to get a conditioned response. First we primary rein forcers, this increases the chance because it satisfies a need for sex, food, and water. Secondary rein forcers increase the probability of a reaction because of value, money, and possessions by means of learning. Po sitive reinforcement is a reward that adds stimulus to increase chances of responses. Positive reinforcement would be a paycheck for a job well done. Negative reinforcement is the exact opposite removing or taking a instruction stimulus of the action not occurring again.The cardinal types of learn we are covering is classical and operant. Conditioning is learning through repetition of exercises of rewards or punishment to get a response. The pioneer scientist in classical conditioning is Ivan Pavlov. unmixed conditioning is withal known as a Respondent or Pavlovian conditioning. Classical is also involuntary which is one of the major differences from operant conditioning. Classical conditioning happens when an unrelated response through acquaintance with a stimulus that already makes a similar or related response. An example of classical conditioning is for some people when you hear the sound of running water you need to use the bathroom.The separate types of conditioning are Operant, also called Instrumental and skinnerian conditioning. In operant conditioning the punishment, reward, or in other words outcome is important. That adds to the probability that the act will be repeated or not. Operant conditioning is where consequences of aparticular behavior are described on the repetition of that same behavior. B.F. Skinners experiment of operant conditioning was a purge in a puzzle box. The only way the cat could get out was to pull on a rope at first the cat did it by mistake. As the experiment went on the cats behavior became more and more purposeful. concisely the cat learned that the door opened immediately for his food.Skinners theory of reward was called confident(p) reinforcement, and his theory of punishment was known as negative reinforcement. Reinforcement always increases the strength of the preceding behavior. Skinner was credited with the law of affect meaning an action will be repeated if it is rewarded. Another type of operant conditio ning is called, Extinction. Extinction is a particular behavior that is weakened by the consequence of not experiencing a positive condition or stopping a negative condition.So far this report has broken down stimulus and observable reward and punishment behavior. Overall, some scientists believe the behavior cannot be explained by these theories alone. So next we come to cognitive social theory. Unlike Skinners morose box theory, German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler wanted to look deeper inside the box. Kohler believed that solving a complex problem was responding to the stimuli in a trial and error statement.One of his experiments was with using a chimpanzee to try and find his way out of a cage and luring to reach a banana tree from the ceiling by using its insight to grasp the banana. Kohler tried the experiment again with another chimp placing him in the cage with two sticks this time and placing the banana farther then its grasp. The chimp lost interest in the banana when it w as farther but then realized he could use the two sticks to extend his reach, allowing it (the chimp) to obtain the banana. Kohler called this a, learning insight.To wrap up this report we learned that the different types of conditioning are based on reward and punishment and they all have their own different theories and they are still being tested and experimented today.

Defines Atom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Defines Atom - Essay ExampleEven the books read by students be integrated of atoms. If e rattlingthing in the world could be divided into the smallest piece possible, it would all look like an atom. It would be very difficult to place atoms in one category of life as they are everywhere and a part of everything some us. The knowledge of atoms has been used in both good and bad things in life. For example, both(prenominal) scientists have used this knowledge to create dangerous weapons such as the atomic bomb. However, the world has seek to reduce the dangers of such weapons by maintaining peace and certain programs that involve countries destroying their nuclear weapons. As mentioned above, several things some us piece of ass be broken d take to atoms and they are many benefits associated with the knowledge of atoms. In fact, we cannot do anything that does not involve us interacting with elements that contain atoms. Like different elements around us, human bodies have their o wn equivalent to an atom. Humans are made up of organ systems such as the system that allows us to breathe, the system that allows blood to move all over our bodies and the system that allows us to think and respond to things around us. ... However, another interesting factor is that cells themselves are overly similar to elements in the sense that they can be divided into macromolecules, which can be divided into molecules. And guess what these molecules can also be divided into atoms. This has been describe by scientists as the organization of life. In more precise terms, a cell can be defined as the basic functional, biological and structural unit of organisms that are classified as living. A cell is often defined as the building block to every living organism. Biologically, the cells have been defined by a scientific theory known as the cell theory. This approach illustrates the properties and structural components of a cell. There are three main components in the cell theory and these include living organisms of comprise of 1 or more cells fell on derived from living pre-existing cell and the cell is the near basic functional, organizational and structural unit of all oral living organisms. In addition, cells can also be divided according to the living organism into eukaryotes or prokaryotes. These each have different morphological features including the intracellular components. The atoms in elements can be differentiated by their different nuclear and electronic properties which capture the reactions and characteristics of each element. Human cells on the other hand, are different morphologically in order to rooms their particular purposes. Examples of cells include cardio myocytes, neurons, hepatocytes and pneumocytes which all have specific functions in different organs. As mentioned above, different cells can be different in their intracellular

Outline the main problems with the biological approach to crime and Essay

Outline the main(prenominal) problems with the biological approach to umbrage and sinfulity - Essay Example(1)The main theme of Demonic emplacement is that crime was caused largely by demonic influence. Although the devil made me do it is certainly an explanation of criminal behavior, it is non a scientific theory. Supernatural forces cannot be observed, and the demonic perspective (like our little green marionette example) is therefore not testable. Toward the end of the 1700s, the demonic perspective was challenged by a group of philosophers who came to be called important school criminologists. (1)Classical school believed that God instilled in humans the capacity to exercise free leave alone and the ability to choose a course of behavior through crusade. Several scholars chief among them Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham used this prevalent platform to argue for legal reform. In doing so, these penal reformers also articulated a scientific scheme of criminal behavio r. Classical school theory dominated criminological thought into the late 1800s, until it was challenged by a new group of theorists.The influence of the classical school of criminology began to wane in the late 1800s. One reason for this decline was that changes in the legal system based on classical theory failed to reduce crime (i.e., crime rates continued to increase).43 More importantly, the underlying assumption of the classical schoolthat behavior was the payoff of rational calculation was criticized for being too simplistic. Throughout the 1700s, scientists such as Galileo and Newton made great discoveries about the workings of the physical world. These demonstrations of cause-and-effect relationships were made through careful observation and analysis of natural events. It was not long before scholars applied this scientific method beyond the physical world to the social world. Auguste Compte, the nineteenth century scientist considered the father of sociology, argued tha t human behavior was

An investigation into the effectiveness of Arbitration as an Literature review

An investigation into the effectiveness of Arbitration as an Alternative departure Resolution (ADR) within the U.K construction in - Literature review Example incarnate social responsibility calls for taking care of the reposeests of the various stakeholders of the business and amicable settlement of the engagements in the intentness through ADR by avoiding litigations. According to the research conducted by Conlin et al (2009, p. 362) the causes of conflicts include technical problems commercial problems and interpersonal differences. Construction industry is complex in nature and the contracts between the parties envisage generally provision for arbitrement of the disputes likely to arise in the course of business. According to Harmon (2003, p. 187) complex construction projects result into complex disputes inter alia due to poor documentation. The effectiveness of arbitrament as an alternative dispute resolution depends upon these provisions distinctly spelt out in the contr acts and the effective mechanisms for the arbitrement available in the country. Apart from the commercial disputes, arbitration in respect of disputes arising out of employment of labour is also very important since this industry is elbow grease intensive and involves employment of workers of the company or contractor, labour contractors and other sub-contractors. Objectives This paper seeks to analyze the effectiveness of arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) within the U.K. ... Arbitration as ADR provides a forum for the experts in the construction field for taking decisions in line with the industry norms and established practices which makes the settlement process much effective. Simplicity and flexibility in the arbitration process enhances the working relationship among the parties to the dispute. Evolution of Arbitration in the United Kingdom Noussia (2010, p. 9) stated Arbitration is the most traditional and well-known form of alternative dispute resolutio n. It arises mostly, though not exclusively, from pre-dispute contracts in which the parties agree that if a dispute arises, it will be resolved by arbitration. Proliferation of industries in the aftermath of industrial revolution which started in the UK and the rise of Labor Party to prominence direct to the passage of Trade Dispute Act in 1906. The intent of the legislations and regulations is to encourage conciliation and arbitration in the proceedings for resolving the trade disputes and avoid legal proceedings in the courts of law. In the Trade inwardness and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act, 1992, Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration have been recognized as important Alternative Dispute Resolution methods. The procedures relating to the commercial arbitrations have been streamlined as a systematic code of law by the Arbitration Act 1889 incorporating the established practices earlier adopted with suitable amendments. Brooker and Lavers (1997, p. 519) stated disputes a re a material phenomenon within the UK construction industry and that they are a matter of importance to the disputants as well as to the other stakeholders such as developers, owners, non-owning occupiers,

Economics Debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economics Debt - Essay exampleHistorically, one of the main challenges to government leaders is the generation, and the application of a countrys wealth and resources towards three main duties of great importance. These are as follows protecting the country from violence and invasion protecting, as far as possible, every member of the society from oppression and injustice, and thirdly, erecting and maintaining public works, public institutions, which can never be for the interest of any individual or group of individuals. Financing the state was basically by dint of revenue raised finished taxes of one kind or another (Smith 476).1 Public debt was not inaudible of, but was held suspect.In the last two decades, most countries have been experiencing periods where their outlays exceed their revenues, with no balanced figure in sight. Governments faced the formidable task of managing runaway figure deficits and growing public debts, both inherent (owed to nationals), and external (owed to foreigners). To cover the shortfall or deficit, governments sell public assets, levy taxes, print and/or scoop money. Government borrowings to finance deficits create public debts, which need to be serviced through interest payments or through refinancing. Obligations of government resulting from issuing guarantees for a public sector enterprise added to the public debt become what are cognize as the federal debt (Iqbal 2)2.Available data showed that by 2007, 124 countries had been running on borrowings and that many of these countries had breached the acceptable level of public debt -to -GDP ratio. The US debt-to-GDP ratio had risen to 60.8 % in 2007. Other countries exhibited higher debt-to- GDP ratio japans debt-to-GDP ratio reached 170%, Germany, 64.9%, and Canada, 64.2 %( Nationmaster1)3. Public debt and budget deficits had become a global phenomenon and the principles of balanced budget and surplus became part of a

Proctor and Gamble Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Proctor and Gamble - Term Paper Example macrocosm in the Fortune 500 list shows that the administration has strong worth and quality while they run their business in producing goods and services for the consumers (PG.com Home Sustainability, company, brands, 2011).The operations of Procter and Gamble are present in above 80 countries worldwide. The brand range of this organization is numbering up to 300. That is 300 brands in the market of nigh 160 countries at a global aim. The brand range of Procter and Gamble consist of beauty caution products, the Gillette products and the various types of household care products (PG.com Home Sustainability, company, brands, 2011).Procter and Gamble have the confidence that 3 billion generation a day, the products of P&G touch the lives of the people. The headquarters for this organization is in Cincinnati, Ohio. The number of employees working for this organization is around 138,000 employees.To provide products and services to consumers that are branded and possess a high quality level and likewise give valuable products to consumers so that consumers have a healthy life style and also focus on healthy spiritedness for the generations that come ahead.This vision for Procter and Gamble will result in successful sales of the products due to the consumers this makes the organisation more profitable and valuable, allowing the communities and shareholders to have a successful living and working life as well.Principles of the organization help in framing a strong relegation and vision of the organization. The principles of the organization should be embed within the employees so that they perform their work accordingly and sustain the best results. The Principles of Procter and Gamble areTo equally value the interests of the organization and the interests of the individual. If the individuals interests and the organizations interest are in

Summary of three Leadership profiles Research Paper

Summary of three Leadership profiles - Research Paper ExampleThese qualities urinate been presented to highlight variable leadership skills that can be obtained from experience or nurturing of the entity to satisfy service delivery. An scheme or a group setting formed towards a goal completion is determinant on the leadership skill implemented. This paper defines the aspect of leadership as defined by three personalities, and the theories they use to attribute the leadership profiles available.Goleman described leadership as a factor created by personalities with a highlighted take to deliver organization within a group creating order and discipline. He presented six leadership presentations in identifying the forms that may be held in the position (Burchill, 2012).The personality is the most aggressive and expects prompt feedback to his/her orders from the subordinates. The style applies stern measures in task completion with tyrannical techniques applied to deliver results. Th e measure is best applied where thither is the need to create immediate results and emergency procedure. However, is use should be temporary to get the desired results because abandoned to maintain employee satisfaction.The leader identifies himself/herself as the authority and his ideas being revolutionary to deliver results. This measure is in force(p) when the group necessitates a stable direction to deliver the required results.The leader is more flexible and delivers results base on employee encouragement and involvement. The morale or the group is built through offering direction term he is on the supporting team. This measure builds the efforts of the members and generates a positive attitude towards task completion. However, the leader may shy from scolding negative performance for fear of low morale generation.The leader makes decisions based on his/her subordinates. A fair vote is presented to articulate results and equality accorded to the workers. Communication is th e applied tool and the leader pick up

Mobile phones and YouTube affect people's lives Term Paper

Mobile screams and YouTube make believe masss lives - Term Paper ExampleWith the rapid development of technology, many different kinds of technology has changed dramati pealy, and close to of changes impact the society. In the current society, technology has become an essential part in peoples breeding, around all(prenominal)one in the world use some kinds of technology. These new technologies can change peoples flavour of life for example, phones can change the relationship between people by easily connect with from each one other. YouTube can make people became presumes which are producing and consuming media via agency and producers which implies more potential for action and independence. In some case, technologies are also a double-edged sword that it might affect peoples thoughts. Such as phones change the area of command, it is also the way that people are monitored by others. The tort of copy right is still a problem about YouTube. It is obviously shows that how t echnology changed our daily life and the rule we need to follow.Peoples lives and phones hold back an inextricable relationship, millions of people use mobile phones every day. It shows that phones play an important role of peoples daily life. Some people use phones for hint things or build the relationship with others. Early stage, mobile phones were basic communication tools. However, it combines photographing games and many different ferment now. Mobile phones can be used to reschedule and communicate in last minute. Landline phone would not do those things, since no one would always have their landline phone with them. For instance, women will call her husband to pick their children up from work or give a call and tell the school that she will be late a little because she stuck in the traffic. It could also help people to grip in touch with friends and family even in a long distant by using amicable networking application such as Facebook (Line, Jain & Lyons, 2011). For ex ample, a student who moves away from home to start university frame can use Facebook to meet new friends and maintain the relationship between old friends and family. Mobile phones have a lot of advantage However, studies show that there are fourfold car incident by use of mobile phones during driving (Mccartt, Hellinga, & Bratiman, 2006), because it distracted drivers attention. Now, the law banned these behaviors from drivers. Caller denomination is also a feature of phones. It can be known that the count calling in by the caller ID and they can choose to answer it or not. It is also a way to stop the agony or prank calls (Ferguson, 2001). However, the option of caller ID anonymity also came out, which is users can choose to block their number from showing up on others phones while they calling (Ferguson, 2001). It seems like cannot reach the pop the question of caller ID. Still, some people may not want to answer a call from others due(p) to some reasons, caller identificat ion would assist them to do it. On the other hand, a number of people use phones to photographing and upload the pictures to website such as Facebook and instagram, it allows their friends or followers to know what they are doing and where they are. It makes the users under surveillance through mobile phones. Some of this surveillance is purposeful and targeted and some of it is incidental a side essence of other features (Flew & Smith, 2011, p.231). Especially for instagram and path, which are popularity recently, both applications have ability to share pictures and locations. Not only is affable networking application, but also send messages and phone calls also can bring the users under surveillance. In some case, it also has advantage, which can locate users clearly and quickly if they are in dangerous. Phones have also support multitasking in fact, during the past, there was no possibility of talking to someone over the phone while doing other things such as shopping in a gr ocery store (Stewart, 2013). Moreover,

Chemistry Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chemistry - marches Paper ExampleIdentification by mass sets this element as the third-most abundant element in the universe after elements of hydrogen and helium. Representatively by modify air volume, oxygen forms about 20.9476% (209,460 ppmv) of the atmosphere by volume at the sea level temperatures of 150C thus, making it the third largest compound.Understanding the composition of oxygen and its groincular(a) composition is essential in its incorporation to further chemical uses given up that it is a primary atmospherical industrial gas product. For instance, given that one has 32 grams of oxygen, this will be equivalent to one mole of oxygen gas while 16 grams of the same would be a representation of Oxygen element. This implies that the molecular(a) mass of Oxygen is 32 grams while its atomic mass is 16 grams. By ratio compared to dry air, Oxygen forms about 23.20% of the atmospheric air by weight and has a boiling point of -182.950C.Oxygen forms about 85% of the earths e lements such as oceans, and is a component of most minerals and rocks given that 46% of these rocks and minerals comprises of Oxygen. Subsequently, the compound forms about 60% of the human body mass.Oxygen as a chemical compound possess distinct properties such as being colorless, being tasteless and odorless. Oxygen alike has the property of being poorly soluble in water. A particular gravity of 1.105 is enough to get through oxygen be slightly heavier than air. When the Oxygen is cooled to its boiling point of -1830C, it turns appearance and becomes a transparent, pale grubby liquid that has a slightly heavy weight than water.Oxygen as a compound undersurface react with all elements, excluding the inert gases resulting in the formation of oxides through a varied reaction aim (oxidation). Even though oxygen in itself is non-flammable, it enhances the combustion process thus, enabling all flammable materials to discharge vigorously. The use of oxygen in industrial

Primacy of EU Law over National Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Primacy of EU Law everyplace National Law - Essay ExampleRegulations are natural righteousnesss with general application, such that ingredient states are down the stairs no strict liability to adopt them into national law. In the case of directives, that obligation is unconditional on the part of member states, although they can choose the form and methods by which to implement an EC directive 2.These provisos in the new EU Constitution are highlighted by this paper in its discussion of how to bring law and order to European countries if the EU law relevant to a particular case contravenes the national law of a member state if an EC regulation favors one national group over another(prenominal) or if an EC law that could bolster a local case has no equivalent strain in the member state that is hearing the case. In so doing, the paper presents two make-believe cases involving consumer offbeat promotion and environmental protection, two areas of concern high on the agenda of the n ew Constitution as embodied in Article II-62 and Article II-97, respectively. Both areas need state legislation to give them in truth substance.In 2006, EC is work ond E... The directive imposes criminal liability on anyone who keeps toxic chemicals in his property without suitable safeguards to prevent leakage. If the stored chemicals, which were specified in the EC directive, escape into the atmosphere and cause harm to people, the offense carries a maximum fine of 150,000 euros or its equivalent. In UK, authorities believed there was no need to enact a new law based on the EC directive because there is a similar environmental law already in place. In March 2007, or one year after UK member states were supposed to have introduced the EC directive into their own legal systems, a man named Simon fell sickish after eating vegetable grown in his garden, which is adjacent to a warehouse of Otis Chemicals Ltd. that stored the chemicals place in the EC directive.QUESTION 1 If youre a lawyer representing Otis Chemicals, do you think Simon can sue your company in UK under the EC environmental directive based on the direct tack principle Can UK authorities also prosecute Otis under the same EC directiveANSWER anticipate that the chemical substance in question is among those identified in the EC environmental directive, Simon can posit the same EU law in bringing a case against Otis Chemicals before UK courts. This he can do whether or not UK has adopted the provisions of the said EC law into a national law. Under the Community Method principle of the new EU Constitution, any law enacted by the Community automatically becomes an integral part of the law of a member state, whose courts are

Cybersecurity Best Practices Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cyber warranter Best Practices - Assignment ExampleThe safety of ones computer, earnings or own(prenominal) tuition need to be protected by viruses, identity thieves, malware and any other form of threat. The steps to be taken to protect the above and safeguard personal systems shall be addressed in sex act to two case studies analysed herein.Upon receiving a new computer for the family line environment, it is necessary to ensure this system is as secure as possible. Both the computer and the home network need to be protected from viruses, hackers and malware. The home network should be guarded from external threats because it is used to perform sensitive transactions such as online banking services, online shopping among others that may require one to share private information. It is this information that hackers seek access to, in aim to attempt to steal a persons identity and use their credit bait information or bank details, for example, to access the victims finances.In addition to numerous security tools and programs that one can install into their computer and use to keep the system secure, it is advisable to take an lodge in in hacking methods, so that one knows when their system is under threat. It is due to this type of negligence that many victims drop dead to prepare themselves properly in case of an attack. This lack of preparedness has also seen efforts to recover from cyber-attacks rendered ineffective. Such information can be found online in trusted websites, with training on the latest hacking methods and scams being determine and addressed. It is therefore important for individuals to take up some time and learn about hacking and methods of countering the same. In order to secure this type of network, the following steps should be undertaken.The setting up of a home network has the advantage that an individual can have access to the internet from any point within the set forth either

Qualitative General Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

soft General Depression - Essay ExampleThe purpose of our ponder was to investigate adolescents experiences with first how feeling affected their relationship, their academic performance, their behavior with family members as well as treatment they have received. A comparison was then made on how qualitative study investigates the experience of first gear compared to three-figure study in the following aspects. information collection This survey convolute Semi structured interviews of cardinal new-fashioned adults who had been diagnosed with and treated for the major depression disorder between the ages of 15-19. When collecting information, two approaches were used qualitative and quantitative research. Quantitative approach on the experience of depression applied more easily than qualitative research. It involved sampling the fifteen teenagers and the interview was audio taped for further reference. When collecting this data, the findings were summarized as follows all t he fifteen adolescents experienced significant factors in their family concurrent with the time of their first episode e.g. hatred and been neglected, all the fifteen adolescents were non involved in plan or even involved in treatment during their hospitalization, depression caused these teenagers broken relationships and traditional school setting did not help the teenagers in dealing with depression thusly the great impact. Data collected in quantitative research was hard and numerical. ... It can also be used in studying serviceman behavior and the social world which is inhabited by human beings. soft research helps us to adequately answer the question why? E.g. why things are the centering they are in our social world. For example in our study, we were able to answer the question why depression has caused many broken relationships between these teenagers. The answer was that, the public as well as the private schools did not help these participants to recognize or even mana ge their depression. They were not even involved in planning nor were they kept involved of their treatment during their hospitalization hence this had a great impact on their relationships. Qualitative data collection describes tests and examines cause and effect relationship e.g. it shows a relationship between depression and family systems. Data collected shows us that there has been a dying relationship between the family members and the depressed adolescent as a result of behaviors which are associated with depression e.g. smoking. Quantitative methods of data collection crap legitimate scientific answers and this can be seen as hard data. On the other hand, qualitative data collection produce soft data, which is seen as inadequate in providing answers and in trying to generate any, change (Strauss, & Corbin, 2000) Sample recruitment When sampling, the sampling procedures in each case are complex hence must meet the criteria of the data collection strategy. A sample in both q ualitative and quantitative approaches is required which is a vocalism of the large group. We sampled the fifteen teenagers and this was a representative of the large population of the depressed adolescents in most of our societies today. have in this case is recommended since it becomes