Ideas And Themes In Writings English Literature Essay

Ideas And Themes In Writings incline Literature EssayWriters use lots of literary techniques and features to support their ideas and alkalis in their piece of writes.All those tehniques atomic number 18 design to manipulate and shape the readers perceptions.They position readers to respond to the writing in certain ways,either agreeing with or disputing those themes.Themes of everyienation,nostalgia to love and going away ar truly often repeated in Literature.We base design this genuinely progress to in three gyp stories which I would exchangeable to write most , Erneast Hemingways Hills a wish(p) White Elephants, commode Cheevers The Enormous intercommunicate and Doriss Lessing To Room xix.In first explanation Hemingway tells us approximately inabillity to communicate effectively in a relationhip.Main uses got a gigantic difficulty in articulating their feelings which makes them defeated with each some another(prenominal).In The Enormous Radio we see the mes such(prenominal) as colony and loss of control,hidden secrets ans s footdals and confabulation issues but they all head up to the principal(prenominal) theme of this myth which is loss of love.Last Doris Lessing accounting themes argon theme of allienation,identity issue and loss of good sense of existence.Main character of this layer,Susan is portrayed as a prisoner of ideology driven by sociaty that women are expected to be gladly and go outingly acepting their repression and bondage.Narrative heyday of viewe is one of the first techniques which has colossal influence on meaning and tang of the stratum.All stories are written in the selfsame(prenominal) a threesome mortal point of viewe but with a little difference mingled with them.Erneast Hemingway wrote Hills the like White Elephants in third person point of view and intent which is limited to what characters say and do.He doesnt reveal their thoughts ang feelings,as a readers we need to guess that by in terpreting the text.In Enormous Radio we see that narrator use the same third person point of viewe but its omniscient.He is able to describe non nevertheless each characters actions but as well their internal emotions,motives, and feelings.Sometimes narrator regular takes subjective approach by describing one of the characters Irene as a self-centered women which is only concerned about how people viewe her and by describing Jim as a loyal and hard working man who tries truly hard to give her and their children a comfortable livelihood.In Doriss Lessings To Room Nineteen story starts from the third person narrative point of viewe only to shift subsequently in a story to first person point of viewe.Lessing uses bourgeon of concioussness techinque and midland monologue which arrive ats the impression for the reader that he is almost eavesdropping on the flow of concious experience in characters mind.This give a reader an acces to thoughts,emotions and sensations undergo b y a character.Varied details of setting and character has got a spacious contributon to the maning of these short stories.Setting plays the biggest role in Hemingways story where even the ennoble refers to symbolical importance of it.Jig,one of the characters of a story,by describing the hills that they look like gaberdine elephants refers to her motherhood and the main issue of this story which is abortion.She describes the hills in the distance that they look like white elephants because Ameri keep which she travells with,views the baby as an aproaching obstacle to their careless life.The endure of a setting in any case provides symbolism which express the latent hostility and involvement among the pair off.The train tracks going into two different directions,in between which couple sits at the train station business leader refer to couple being in the middle of making drastic decision. A couple is just now like those tracks which run side by side but give never have a chance to meet. Different kind of lend on both sides,on one green and fertile and on the other alter and without trees also describes their different viewe and interpretation of the dilemma of pregnancy.In The Enormous Radio,the arriver of the new radio which changes its setting,going abstruseer in the house,moving from the door to the middle of the living get on behind the couch because of its physical ugnliness it seems to be like agressive intruder,intruding Irenes life.By listening to the radio which picks up noises and conversations from the whole building she also starts intruding on other people lifes.This is how we start to see huge change in Irene and her descent with Jim.She gets involved in people lives heard on the radio so much she soon became depressed and changes from a pleasant, rather plain adult female person to a woman who doubts who she is and doubts in her relationship with her husband.They both start to take thither is a tension in their marriage,that Irene has many a(prenominal) dark,deep secrets which she has hidden very(prenominal) well all these years and which she feels guilty about.Setting its not so chief(prenominal) in this story.Narrator is trying to concentrate only on the radio,voices and music glide path out of it which plays huge role in a story by shaping atmosphere of a story and also changing conceit of a main characters.The same we will see in Doris Lessings story where there is less description on setting but this minimalism have huge importance for the meaning.This minimalism gives the reader a sense of unfulfilled emptiness of a relationshp between Susan and Matthew and emptiness in Susans life which is described as a desert which shows her hopelessness and depressesion.Also the empty manner nineteen which in she spends most of a time describes Susans need of allienation. go for of techniques such as irony,symbolism an understatement by wrtiers in those short stories has got a huge seismic disturbance on themes.The most beta in those stories is symbolism which is a use of symbols to represent or suggest other things or ideas.As state before in Hills Like White Elephants we can already see symbolism in the title of a story.Jig refers to the hills that they look like white elephants to talk about abortion which is the main theme of this story.A white elephant is a largely useless object that is expenssive to throw and maitain which symbolise a unhatched baby.The whole symbolism of a setting is important in many ways which I already had a chance to analyse earlier.The course tracks could symbolise Jigs and Americans relationship and being in the middle of making an important decision.Two sides of a station described in a story has its make meaning,green can by a symbol of life, baby, a new beggining and dry side can represent death and abortion.Irony in this story generally shows Jigs frustration towards the American and this is its main purpose.In conversation between them ab out licuorice and its well-known(prenominal) taste we can clearly see Jig is not only refering to a drink but also to their lifestyle which she is able to throw in the towel at any point to settle down.I recall huge impact on the story has the last sentence spoken by Jig,when she tells the American she is fine.We can understand this sentence as an irony and that Jig will go through with the abortion because of her inability to communicate her feelings to the American wich leaves her frustrated and not being able to fight anymore.Also conversation between them,about such an important subject which is abortion,seems to be very simple,trivial and even pointless.The talk about good drinks and lovely hills is only a cover for a venomous argument.This tehnique used by Hemingway is called understatement.Again symbolism is used in Johns Cheever The Enormous Radio.It is primarily used to describe the hidden meaning of the radio from the title.It symbolise an addiction and loss of control .Irene gets so obssesed with listening to her friends and neighbours on the radio that she is not even interested anymore in her relationships with other people in sincere life.She prefers to go home and eavsdropp on them through the radio.Radio also symbolise a hidden secret and scandal.When Irene start to doubts happiness of her marriege,all secrets are being revealed like theft and abortion, which she was hiding all these years.Radio is also used as an irony.It was purchased to exploit joy and happiness to Irenes and Jims life but it only caused trouble between them revealing deep and dark secrets.In To the room nineteen again we can fetch symbolism in the title of a story.We see Susan as a woman who has been caught up in the web of the social roles in a community and she is trying to step out of this world into a world of her own making which is room nineteen.She is no longer a wife and mother in this room,she escapes her social role and she finally finds wild pansy and free dom.We can see an irony in words describing Susan and Matthew as natural which is the very characteristic that is their downfall.Although they do everything sensibly in their minds, their repression of her as a woman is anything but intelligent.Also Lessing use repetition technique, using word perception fiftee times to make an irony even stronger.Dialogues,conversations between characters have also big impact on the meaning of those stories.Hemingway story is told in third person point of viewe and it doesnt tell us any facts about characters.This is why dialogue is important and we need to interpretate it to find out about attitudes oh the main characters towards each other.Their are able in this way to speak for themselve and we can also see through the tone and pattern of the dialogue,exsistence of a deep problem in their relationship.In The Enormous Radio dialog has the same purpose.We are able through dialogue to find out more about characters thoughts and feelings.We also i n a dialogue see a tension between main characters,which bilds up towards the end of the story.In the To Room Nineteen Doris Lessing we can see through dialogues between Susan and Matthew the lack of communication in their wed life.Lessing also use interior monologue to stress the meaning of the story.Through Susans interior monologue we can see her helplensness and emptiness of her marriage life.All those strories got their own specific structure which has an impact on the mood and atmosphere of these stories.In Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants setting frames the story,it plays a crucial role in find the atmosphere in his work. The choice of a setting and objects supports the sytuation and develops the story conflict.Also dialogues are holding the story together,they tell us about the main theme of a story.In The Enormous Radio music frames the story, creates the mood and reveals the aroused transformation of the characters.In To Room Nineteen Doris Lessing is using more l iterary techniques in her writing to support the meaning. Narrator by changing the tone of language creates a mood.At the beggining of a writing words are longer which makes recital long-play and creates very peacfull effect.But than towards the end of a story narrator is trying to create tension in a story and starts using shorter words which makes our reading much speedyer.Also stream of conciousness technique adds dramatic effect to the story and without it writing would be very bland.I have really enjoyed reading short stories,especially those three which I have chosen for this evaluation and analysis.Mainly I believe so because of female issues in sociaty presented in those stories.Earnest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants is deffinitelly my favourite.It is very interesting that narrator doesnt reveal any informations about characters,what they think and feel.To find out we need to interpretate the text,in this case dialogue between them.Through reading the story I felt l ike sitting next to the couple,eavsdropping on their conversation.Because there is a huge communication issue between them and they are ineffectual to reveal their true feelings again it is left to the reader to analyse what characters are really thinking.It also intrigued me how story shows a contrast between male and female viewe on relationsips.When abortion for Jig,killing their unborn baby is a huge decision for her,for American is only a simple operation let the air in.He doesnt identify himself with the baby which is an obstacle for him and his careless lifestale. I also found The Enormous Radio very interesting to read.I think John Cheever through this story again proved the fact how communicating issues between people might affect their relationship.Irenes secrets and scandals creates tension between their marriage and they lead to loss of trust and love between them.The structure of a story has also catched my attention.I found it very interesting that music was creating t he mood in the story and that music was revealing the emotional transition of the characters.In To Room Nineteen I was hugle intrested in Lessings attitude towards female repression, alienation and escape which is all exposed in this story.She tries to explain how social, cultural, and ethic diversions,how they all limit women perspectives and experiences and their intellectual, spiritual, and emotional freedom.By indroducing us to the main character Susan,which entire exsistence was like prison,she tells us that this allienation might even result in mental breakdown.Short stories are very quick and enjoyable reading but still they have a huge depth and important message hidden in them.I would deffinitely recomend to others short stories which I had a chance to read and I will also bear on to expand my experience as a reader.