Local Government between Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam

topical anesthetic anaesthetic political sympathies between Ind onenesssia and B electric arcei DarussalamComparison of topical anaesthetic regime between Indonesia and Brunei DarussalamRifka Aulyaa. IndonesiaStateIndonesia bills Rupiah (IDR)Capital DKI JakartaState social organisation UnitaryForm of political scienceConstitutional Republic (Presidential) topical anaesthetic consecrateing thither is Local Government in IndonesiaIndonesia is the one of the country in south-east Asia. To worry the resources on whole area in this state, it is possible if all of the management is accept by cardinal political sympathies. So, Indonesia has carrying into action of local government to manage each(prenominal) area according to the law No. 32/2004 on Local Government. To manage their resources within take in area, Indonesia divide into 35 province that temper by Governor who elect through an election every 5 years. The province is divided into districts and municipalities, wh ich each province, counties, and the city has a local government, which is regulate by legislation. And, each sub-district (kecamatan) consists of some villages that preempt define as the concluding level on Local Government in Indonesia. The scheme nigh Local Government in Indonesia is on picture bellow.Local Government in IndonesiaLocal government in Indonesia defines into 3 terms. They are local government as Implementation of local autonomy, government as an organ, and localities. The implementation of local autonomy is the fictitious character of government as a function. there are two functions there, once is the authority as policy-makers and to implement that policy, the opposite is as function/ righteousness/ affairs. There are many functions that can take by local government such as providing an education, wellness service, and many more. But, theres a function that cant handle by local government, just taken by central government that we call compulsive affairs in cluding defense, religion, security, monetary and fiscal, juristic, and foreign-relation. Government as an organ is the person or actors who implementing local government. The person is like the psyche of province (Governor), council (Bupati), Regents, etc. And localities is about the communities who live in local area. The rendering of localitiesLocal government in Indonesia besides divided into 4 categories that get to a specific authority, they are deconcentration, decentralization, delegation, and devolution. Deconcentration also called administrative decentralization, its solely in administrative. Decentralization is transferring authority of responsibility from central to lower government include managing the administrative, politics, economic, fiscal, etc. Devolution is decentralization in political just (political decentralization), its mean that local government can make or unmake the policies to make politic stability in their localities. And delegation also called ad ministrative decentralization.b. Brunei DarussalamState Brunei DarussalamCapital Bandar Seri BegawanCurrency Brunei Dollar (BND)State Structure UnitaryForms of Government Constitutional sultanateLocal Government Theres no Local GovernmentLocal Government in Brunei DarussalamBrunei Darussalam is the one of ten countries in south-east Asia in which capital of the country is Bandar Sri Begawan. Brunei Darussalam has 422.700 populations and the blanket(a) area is 5.765 sq km. Forms of government is constitutional monarchy with the honcho of the country is majesty sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muizzadin Waddaulah, sultan and Yang dipertuan of Negara Brunei Darussalam. The grand Turk is appointed by Council of succession. grand Turk has absolute and full of authority in any state policy to govern the country, including the status of impunity for he and his family empire. People are not given the slightest power. only rules are made by the Sultan without regard to the desires or aspira tions of the people. To manage their state, Sultan is assisted and advised by six councils, namely the Council of Ministers, the legislative Council, the Religious Council, the Privy Council, the Adat Istiadat Council, and the Council of Succession.People have handed their rights over the Sultan to rule unanimously. Sultan should be responsible not only to gild but also to Allah SWT to bring the communities to achieve the welfare and prosperity. Thus came the saw in indigenous perspective that says Raja tidak zalim, rakyat pantang menderhaka kepada raja and Raja wajib adil, rakyat wajib taat.Sultans role is enshrined in the national philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB). There are six roles of the Sultan in the context of MIB 1) The Sultan as an umbrella of Allah on the earth, 2) Sultan as the supreme leader of the Islamic religion, 3) Sultan as head of state, 4) Sultan is the head of government, 5) Sultan as supreme leader vogue, and 6) Sultan as supreme commander of the armed forces In the Beraja system there are 3 elements, namely the king (Sultan), the government and the people. Sultan get out be respected and loved by the societies, if government can execute its function well in providing services to the public. By itself the people and then will show his loyalty to the Sultan. The government should be able to run the administration well in order to run successful development.In Brunei Darussalam, its only divides into 4 districts, they are Belait, Brunei and Muara, Temburong, and Tutong. The council of minister is appointed by their residents. So, theres no election in Brunei Darussalam. Theres no local government in Brunei Darussalam, although the local administration takes prescribe through the four districts. At the local level, people are correspond by their respective penghulus, ketua kampungs as head of the village, and heads of longhouse.The Local Government speciality between Indonesia and Brunei DarussalamDIFFERENTIATIONINDONESIABRUNE I DARUSSALAMLocal GovernmentTheres Local GovernmentTheres no Local Government stamp of Local GovernmentDecentralizationDeconcentrationDelegationDevaluationCentralizationElectionTheres an election every 5 years to determine/ subscribe the head of localitiesTheres no election, because the head of district was chosen by own residents (their own communities) in their respective areas.ResponsibilityLocal government have responsibility to Central Governmenthave responsibility fortheir respective communitiess welfare.The Similarities between Local Government in Indonesia andBrunei Darussalam similitudeIndonesia and Brunei DarussalamHead of districtsBoth of the countries have head of districts area to lead the own area, although with different name. In Indonesia, the district of Province, lead by Governor, municipal by Council (Bupati), regents by camat. In Brunei, the districts lead by penghulus and ketua kampungs.Daftar PustakaDodo, 2009. Kesultanan Brunei Darussalam. Access Date on Apri l seventh 2014 through http//nationalgeographic.co.id/forum/topic-96.htmlPermana, Renaldy. 2009. Konstitusi Brunei Darussalam. Date access on April 7th 2014, trough http//renaldypermana.blogspot.com/ 009/11/konstitusi-brunei-darussalam.html